西方发达国家从思想启蒙运动时起，开启了刑罚轻刑化的理论和实践探索。
Since the enlightenment revolution some western developed countries switched on the theory and practice of penalty lightening.
在人类历史上，每逢新旧时代的交替时期都会发生大规模的思想启蒙运动。
In the history of mankind, each time at the transition of the old and the new, there was always a large scale of movement of enlightenment of thoughts.
近代中国，学西方反传统的思想启蒙运动是在民族存亡危机的背景下出现的。
In modern China, the counter-tradition enlightenment campaign, which followed the example of the West, appeared when the nation was in danger of extinction.
严复在近代中国思想启蒙运动和中西文化交流史上是一个举足轻重的历史人物。
Yan fu turned to be proved as one of decisive roles in the historical process of China's Enlightenment and east-west cultural exchange.
理性和思想是这座花园中最受重视的，而它们都源于启蒙运动。
Reason and thought were most valued in this garden—all derived from the project of the Enlightenment.
在这个罗马式的共和主义理想之上，启蒙运动的思想家们加入更多的自由思想。
To this Roman ideal of republicanism the thinkers of the Enlightenment added more liberal notions of freedom.
并且他们只能拥护部分启蒙运动思想。
启蒙运动新的教育思想将掌握技术教育作为培养完善的公民的重要指标。
The enlightenments new education thinking takes the technique education as an important target of cultivating perfect citizen.
卢梭是法国启蒙运动时期著名的思想家，其社会契约思想对后世影响深远。
Rousseau was the famous thinker in the period of French Enlightenment Movement, whose thoughts of social contract have significant influence on later generations.
他通过揭示权力与知识的不可分离而对传统的无功利知识的思想给予了彻底批判，认为那是启蒙运动的叙事。
He animadverted on the thought of traditional non-utilitarian knowledge, which narrated by initiatory campaign via disclosing the impartibility of power and knowledge.
十八世纪的德国呼唤莱辛的出现，莱辛是德国启蒙运动的产儿，他顺应时代潮流并肩负起了时代的重任，他的活动及启蒙思想集中反映了德国启蒙运动的特点。
He complied the trend of epoch and undertook the mission given by German Enlightenment. Lessing's enlighten thought and activities reflected the features of the Campaign.
第一部分：论述弗莱堡学派的经济理论即竞争秩序论。竞争秩序论是苏格兰启蒙运动思想的延续，尤其是“秩序”的概念。
The first chapter analyzes Freiburg school's economic theory, theories on competition order, which is the Scottish Enlightenment thought continuing, in particular "order" concept.
本文试图就文艺复兴的思想解放作用及与启蒙运动的关系谈谈自己的粗浅认识。
This article attempts to Renaissance to the emancipation and the role of the Enlightenment and the relationship to talk about their own shallow understanding.
在对复古逆流的批判过程中他们认识到了五四运动的不足，随后在思想界发动了一场轰轰烈烈的新启蒙运动。
In the course of the criticism on Confucian returning, they were aware of the weakness of the Wusi Movement, and started a new enlightenment movement in ideological field.
卢梭是十八世纪法国启蒙运动中最伟大的思想家之一。
Rousseau was one of the greatest thinkers of the French Enlightment Movement in the 18th century.
康德作为德国启蒙运动的代表思想家，他的的哲学体系彰显了启蒙的精神。
As one of the key representatives in the German enlightenment Movement, Kant, the great German thinker and philosopher presented an obvious enlightenment sprit.
从这个意义上说狄德罗是18世纪法国启蒙运动中具有代表性的思想家。
From this significance we can say that the most representative thinker of France Enlightenment in 18th century is Diderot.
让·雅克·卢梭（1712-1778）在启蒙运动后期涌现出来的伟大思想家。
Roussseau (1712 - 1778 ) is an eminent thinker in the later period of the Enlightenment Movement.
他的著作也大为影响了伏尔泰和卢梭，以及许多苏格兰启蒙运动的思想家和美国开国元勋。
His writings influenced Voltaire and Rousseau, many Scottish Enlightenment thinkers, as well as the American revolutionaries.
我们对十八世纪启蒙运动的伟大思想家说，我们对自然界知之甚少，对前景也十分茫然，他们定会深感震惊。
It would have amazed the brightest minds of the 18th century Enlightenment to be told by any of us how little we know and how bewildering seems the way ahead.
一方面，实现了对梁启超“新民”说的超越，另一方面，在文化思想上开辟了新的起点。两人之间的复杂关系，显示了中国启蒙运动中的许多内在特质。
The same time , he found the new start in arts'thoughts , the complex relations between them show much nature in the Enlightment of China.
名胜群充分体现了启蒙运动在建筑领域的影响：以物质形式融入自然景观，实现两者完美的结合，而不是将启蒙思想强加于自然景观。
It is an eloquent expression of the Enlightenment in material form, integrated into, rather than imposed on, its natural setting.
正是这种自我批判能力拓展了启蒙思想家的视野，体现了启蒙运动的真正价值所在。
It is the power of self-criticism that broadens the views of the great thinkers in the Enlighten...
正是这种自我批判能力拓展了启蒙思想家的视野，体现了启蒙运动的真正价值所在。
It is the power of self-criticism that broadens the views of the great thinkers in the Enlighten...
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