“这就像飞行员在飞行模拟器中接受训练一样。”与欧特力合作过的多伦多约克大学心理学副教授雷蒙德马尔说。
"It's like how pilots train in a flight simulator," said Raymond Mar, an associate professor of psychology at York University, in Toronto, who has collaborated with Oatley.
一位权威人士说，这些影响力格外强大的心理事件不仅可以被控制，而且可以被我们有意识地控制，帮助改善睡眠，让我们感觉更好。
And one leading authority says that these intensely powerful mental events can be not only harnessed but actually brought under conscious control, to help us sleep and feel better.
这一步听起来可能过于顺从，但这是给强势者心理安全感和控制力的聪明方法。
This step may sound overly deferential, but it's a smart way to give the powerful person psychological safety and control.
为了衡量上课期间上网对学生注意力分散的影响，研究人员对密歇根州立大学修读心理学入门课程的500名学生进行了评估。
To measure the effects of Internet-based distractions during class, researchers evaluated 500 students taking an introductory psychology class at Michigan State University.
对于外部奖赏（从热情的赞扬到冷冰冰的现金）如何影响积极性和创造力，心理学家持相反的观点。
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity.
绿色空间对大脑也有好处：环境心理学家的研究表明，绿色空间对注意力缺陷障碍儿童的认知有益。
Green space is good for the mind too: research by environmental psychologists has shown that it has cognitive benefits for children with attention-deficit disorder.
心理学家莫妮卡·摩尔的研究论证了一个常识：它可以在拥挤的房间里吸引别人的注意力，“眼神交流和保持微笑”可以展现你的亲切和自信。
It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.
“社会规范是原始的、基本的。”《影响力：说服的心理学》的作者罗伯特·恰尔迪尼博士说。
"Social norms are primitive and elemental," says Dr. Robert Cialdini, author of Influence: The Psychology of Persuasion.
心理学家试图了解创造力的本质。
罗伯特•恰尔尼迪教授是一位心理学家，《营销力：说服术的心理学分析》的作者。
Dr. Robert Cialdini was a professor of psychology and is the author of ‘Influence: The Psychology of Persuasion’.
《生活与命运》文如其名，将敏锐的心理洞察力、痛苦的困境以及对善恶本质的深刻哲学思考与坚韧不拔的战场描述揉合在一起。
True to its title, "Life and Fate" mixes gritty battlefield descriptions with acute psychological insights, wrenching dilemmas and deep philosophical reflections about the nature of good and evil.
所以我们的心理和身体地图似乎反映着我们的感知力。
So our mental body maps seem to reflect our ability to feel.
不过，在过去的几年里社会心理学家发现了创造力不仅是个人的特质，而且也可能随着环境和情境而改变。
Over the past several years, however, social psychologists have discovered that creativity is not only a characteristic of the individual, but may also change depending on the situation and context.
睡得好差不多影响到我们生活的方方面面，从营养，到注意力的集中，心理健康。
Getting enough sleep can affect nearly every aspect of our lives, from nutrition, to concentration, to general mental health.
几轮心理测试过后发现，行走街道的志愿者在注意力和工作记忆力的测试当中，比分都远远低于漫步公园的志愿者。
After taking several psychological tests, the individuals who walked the city streets scored far lower on attention and working-memory tests compared to those volunteers who strolled in the park.
弗兰克·汉斯莱对杰克、CTU乃至瑞安·查普利的冷嘲热讽似乎都经过精心算计，借以把他们的注意力从他保护自己计划的心理防线上转移开去。
Hensley's barbs - fired at Jack, at CTU, even at Ryan Chappelle - seemed to be timed to divert attention from the psychological defenses Frank Hensley had erected to keep the world at bay.
在过去的几个月里，我一直在详述这10个最有影响力的社会心理学研究。
Over the past few months I've been describing 10 of the most influential social psychology studies.
意义的阴影、矛盾的对立以及认为一切问题“客观”的心智均能解决的心理，对此问题都将无能为力。
Shades of meaning, contradictions, the psychology that an "objective" mind can always introduce into all problems have no place in this pursuit and this passion.
威廉姆·詹姆斯可以回答这个问题。他是当代心理学的奠基者之一，他指明了两种注意力的不同。
The answer goes back to William James, one of the founders of modern-day psychology, who made a distinction between two types of attention.
虽然社会学还不成为一门学科，但在一个世纪前它就已出现了，并且这种大量出现的理想化（构想）将有助于在感召力领域和集团心理学领域的科学研究。
Sociology was not yet a discipline, but before the century was out, mass idealisation of this sort would lend itself to the scientific study of charisma and group psychology.
此外，VANCL的也非常重视与客户的良性互动以及对上网人群的深刻的心理洞察力。
Addition, VANCL also attaches great importance to positive interaction with clients, deep psychological insight into the Internet population.
德瑞姆专业咨询机构的心理咨询师单力(音译)说，男人肩负的“社会责任”更重。
Shan li, a psychologist with the DRM Professional Counseling, said men are more heavily burdened with "social responsibilities".
美国心理学会称他是20世纪最具影响力的心理学家之一。
The American Psychological Association named himas one of the most influential psychologists of the 20th century.
按心理学定义，专心是一段时间内集中注意力的过程。
Psychologically defined, concentration is the process of centering one's attention over a period of time.
我们会较少强调“资料和数字”，而较多强调良好的记忆力、应用心理学以及人们和自己的伙伴相处的能力。
We would lay less stress on "facts and figures" and more on a good memory, on applied psychology, and on the capacity of a man to get along with his fellow-citizens.
心理健康影响着人们的活动行为能力，生产力，建立和维持人际关系的能力，以及感知幸福的能力。
Mental health affects the individual's ability to function, to be productive, to establish and maintain positive relationships, and to experience a state of well-being.
当你处于让自己一直悲观、抱怨，不停地对自己说“我无能为力”的心境时，那么你的心理状态就正处于一个负面的状态。
When you are in a state of mind where you are constantly pessimistic, complaining, or you constantly tell yourself, "I CANT DO THIS or THAT", your frame of mind is in a very negative state.
当你处于让自己一直悲观、抱怨，不停地对自己说“我无能为力”的心境时，那么你的心理状态就正处于一个负面的状态。
When you are in a state of mind where you are constantly pessimistic, complaining, or you constantly tell yourself, "I CANT DO THIS or THAT", your frame of mind is in a very negative state.
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