通常亨德拉病毒在马群中的暴发比人间疫情早一到两周。如在马群中发现疫情可促使采取预防措施，以阻止人类出现相关疫情。
Generally Hendra virus outbreaks in horses occur one to two weeks before illness in humans; detected outbreaks in horses could trigger prevention measures to deter associated outbreaks in humans.
从疑似感染亨德拉病毒的人或马身上采集的样本应由具有适当装备的实验室中训练有素的工作人员处理。
Samples taken from people or horses with suspected Hendra virus infection should be handled by trained staff working in suitably equipped laboratories.
亨德拉病毒从果蝠传播给马匹的情况很少见。
Spill-over of Hendra virus from fruit bats to horses is rare.
俄亥俄州立大学滤过性病原体学者理查德·西里蒙研究了三十五年禽流感。他说，“我们有个疑问，每次流感大流行的间隔时间内，这种病毒藏身于何处？
“One of the challenges is where does this virus persist between pandemics?” said virologist Richard Slemons of Ohio State University, who has studied bird flu for 35 years.
两者均属亨德拉·尼帕病毒属，这是副粘病毒科的一种新病毒类别。
Both are members of the genus Henipavirus, a new class of virus in the Paramyxoviridae family.
虽然亨德拉病毒只导致了少数疫情，但它有可能进一步传播并有能力在人群中导致疾病和死亡，这使它成为令人关注的公共卫生问题。
Although Hendra virus has caused only a few outbreaks, its potential for further spread and ability to cause disease and death in people have made it a public health concern.
亨德拉病毒在1994年澳大利亚21匹马暴发急性呼吸道疾病期间第一次得到确认。
Hendra virus was first recognized in 1994 during an outbreak of acute respiratory disease among 21 horses in Australia.
亨德拉病毒可在马群中导致严重疾病和死亡。
亨德拉病毒最初名为马麻疹病毒，属于亨德拉·尼帕病毒属这一副粘病毒科的新病毒类型。
Initially named Equine Morbilivirus, Hendra virus is a member of the genus Henipavirus, a new class of virus in the Paramyxoviridae family.
德梅伦说，例如，欧洲气温上升将为一种传播黄热病、西尼罗河病毒、登革热和脑炎的蚊子提供新栖息地。
Forexample, rising temperatures in Europe would provide new habitats for amosquito that transmits yellow fever, West Nile virus, dengue fever andencephalitis, ter Meulen said.
马匹感染亨德拉病毒的症状与马匹的其它呼吸道和神经系统病症没有显著区别。
Symptoms of Hendra virus infection in horses are not dramatically different from other respiratory and neurological illnesses of horses.
迄今为止，没有关于亨德拉病毒人际传播的记录。
To date, no human-to-human transmission of Hendra virus has been documented.
几乎所有的传统流感疫苗都是通过在鸡胚中增殖病毒而获得德，这是一个缓慢的过程，某些毒株甚至更慢——包括2009年的H1N 1流感病毒。
Nearly all conventional flu vaccines are made by growing the virus in chicken eggs, a slow process that is even slower with some strains - including 2009 H1N1 flu.
人类感染亨德拉病毒的症状从轻微的流感样病症到致命的呼吸道或神经系统疾病不同。
Human infections with Hendra virus range from mild influenza-like illness to fatal respiratory or neurological disease.
其它包括新形式的流行性霍乱和脑膜炎、汉坦病毒、亨德拉病毒、尼帕病毒以及H5N1禽流感。
Others include new forms of epidemic cholera and meningitis, Hanta virus, Hendra virus, Nipah virus, and H5N1 avian influenza.
在澳大利亚昆士兰州和新南威尔士州，有20多匹马死于亨德拉病毒。
More than 20 horses in the Australian states of Queensland and New South Wales had died of the Hendra virus.
亨德拉病毒和尼帕病毒引起人类罹患严重的脑炎或呼吸道疾病。
The Hendra and Nipah viruses cause severe illness in humans, characterized by inflammation of the brain or respiratory diseases.
纽约水牛城大学的进化学生物学家德瑞克·泰勒说：“也就是说，现在还不能得知是否博尔纳病毒和丝状病毒具有代表性。”
That said, it's still too early to know whether Bornaviruses and Filoviruses are really overrepresented, says Derek Taylor, an evolutionary biologist at the University at Buffalo in New York.
据假设，亨德拉·尼帕病毒的地理分布与狐蝠类的分布重叠。
It is assumed that the geographic distribution of Henipaviruses overlaps with that of Pteropus category.
据假设，亨德拉·尼帕病毒的地理分布与狐蝠属的分布重叠。
It is assumed that the geographic distribution of Henipaviruses overlap with that of Pteropus genus.
狐蝠科的果蝠是亨德拉病毒的天然宿主。
Fruit bats of the Pteropodidae family are the natural hosts of Hendra virus.
亨德拉病毒可由马传播给人。
努德斯·特伦博士说：“采取紧急措施解决极端耐药结核的问题至关重要，特别是在艾滋病毒高流行地区。”
"It is critical that urgent steps are taken to address XDR-TB, especially in areas of high HIV prevalence," said Dr Nordstrom.
如果附近有蝙蝠，或者出现人类急性呼吸窘迫综合征或脑炎，则应怀疑是亨德拉病毒。
Hendra should be suspected if there is also the proximity of bats, or the presence of human cases of acute respiratory distress syndrome or encephalitis.
尼帕病毒与亨德拉病毒密切相关。
脊髓灰质炎病毒传播仍然是2005年底和2006年初印度西部的乌塔·普拉·德什需要面临的公共卫生难题。
Poliovirus transmission remained a public health challenge in western Uttar Pradesh, India in late 2005 and early 2006.
狐蝠科的果蝠——狐属下的特别物种，是亨德拉病毒的天然宿主。
Fruit bats of the family Pteropodidae - particularly the species belonging to the Pteropus category - are the natural hosts for Hendra virus.
亨德拉病毒可能导致致命的呼吸道和神经系统疾病。
Hendra virus can cause fatal respiratory and neurological diseases.
亨德拉病毒可能导致致命的呼吸道和神经系统疾病。
Hendra virus can cause fatal respiratory and neurological diseases.
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