他领导的美国国家卫生研究所还支持着另一个基因组学大合作——人类微生物组项目，以帮助他们得到正确的结果。
America's National Institutes of Health, which he heads, is backing yet another of genomics' big collaborative efforts, the Human Microbiome Project, to help put that right.
进行了超转录组学研究以研究微生物群落的基因表达。
Metatranscriptomics studies have been performed to study the gene expression of microbial communities.
另一组则以不用微生物强化的一般食物喂食。
The others were fed an ordinary diet, not fortified with microbes.
2005年，加利福尼亚州斯坦福大学的一个研究组报道，把可驱动离子的光敏微生物蛋白质基因重组为神经元时，也能产生同样的变化。
In 2005, a team at Stanford University in California reported that light-sensitive microbial proteins that also move ions can cause the same changes when they are genetically engineered into neurons.
最终的基因组注入无基因细菌之后，剩下的工作就只是那种19世纪科学先锋都很熟悉的微生物学了。
Once the finished genome was inserted into the genome-free bacteria, the work regressed to the sort of microbiology that would have been familiar to the science's 19th-century pioneers.
这项被称之为“宏基因组”(也有人称其为“元基因组”)的新技术极大地拓展了人们对于海洋(以及其他许多地方，比如温泉和动物的内脏)中的微生物的了解和认识。
Metagenomics, as the new technique is known, has vastly extended knowledge of what bugs live in the sea-and in many other places, from hot springs to animals' guts.
更重要的是，这些微生物的DNA被发现包含了60000个基因组，两倍于人自身的DNA。
More important, the DNA of these bugs has been found to contain 60,000 genes, twice the number found in your own DNA.
更重要的是，这些微生物的DNA被发现包含了60000个基因组，两倍于人自身的DNA。
More important, the DNA of these bugs has been found to contain 60, 000 genes, twice the number found in your own DNA.
在实验室，他们将共同生活在同一微生物环境里基因相似的细菌组合成一组。
In the lab, they grouped together bacteria with similar genetics that coexist in the same micro-habitat.
研究人员发现，相比于遵循典型美国饮食的组，限制热量摄入组的肠道微生物群落数量要多得多，种类也多得多。
This calorie-restricted group, the researchers found, had a far richer and more diverse microbial community in the gut than those eating a typical American diet.
微生物代谢组学主要研究细胞生长或生长周期某一时刻细胞内外所有低分子量代谢物。
Microbial metabolomics is a subject that chiefly studying all the low molecular weight metabolites in an organism or cells during their growing process.
一些微生物基因组中包含的排列杂乱的基因密码会重新整合并生成相应产物，这是一个进化之谜。
Some microorganisms are evolutionary puzzles in that their genomes contain encrypted genes that are descrambled into gene products.
影响水体功能安全的因素主要分为常规理化指标、毒害指标和微生物因子因素组。
The water body function security of sewage irrigation is displayed in the factors of routine physics and chemistry index , poison three respects of the index and microorganism's factor.
这项被称之为“宏基因组”（也有人称其为“元基因组”）的新技术极大地拓展了人们对于海洋（以及其他许多地方，比如温泉和动物的内脏）中的微生物的了解和认识。
Metagenomics, as the new technique is known, has vastly extended knowledge of what bugs live in the sea—and in many other places, from hot springs to animals' guts.
在这项工作中，我们进行研究的模式识别检测微生物活性的一组异质性的化合物。
In this work we carry out a study of pattern recognition to detect the microbiological activity in a group of heterogeneous compounds.
目前，它已广泛应用于基因功能鉴定，动植物及微生物基因组的修饰以及基因的表达和调控。
Presently, it has been extensively used in the identification of gene function, genome modification, gene expression and gene regulation in plants, animals and microorganisms.
基因组重组是微生物、植物、动物进化的一种重要模式。
Genome rearrangement is an important mode of evolution in micro organisms, plants and animals.
宏基因组文库技术是利用未培养微生物基因资源的有效途径。
The metagenomic library-based technique is an effective strategy for the utilization of un-cultured microorganisms.
随着越来越多的微生物全基因组测序任务的完成，人们开始在整个基因组水平上探讨物种的系统发育关系。
With the accomplishment of more and more microbial genome sequencing, people have begun to study phylogenetics on the standard of whole genome.
越来越多的微生物基因组序列数据为系统地研究基因的调节和功能创造了有利条件。
The rapidly accumulating data of sequenced microbial genomes allows to conduct systematic studies on microbial gene regulation as well as function.
随着人类基因组和一些模式生物、重要经济生物以及大量微生物基因组测序的完成，生物学整体研究业已进入基因组时代。
As the genome projects of human, some model species, some economic important species and many microbe species have been accomplished, biology has entered into the era of genome.
随着人类基因组和一些模式生物、重要经济生物以及大量微生物基因组测序的完成，生物学整体研究业已进入基因组时代。
As the genome projects of human, some model species, some economic important species and many microbe species have been accomplished, biology has entered into the era of genome.
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