本文就微小染色体维持蛋白在复制中的作用简单综述。
This paper summarizes the roles of minichromosome maintenace proteins in DNA replication.
微小染色体维持蛋白家族是复制执照系统的重要组成成分，共有八个亚基。
The family of minichromosome maintenance proteins is an important member of replication licensing system and is composed of eight subunits.
微小染色体维持蛋白1和10虽然不归属前者，但其功能却与复制密切相关。
Mcm1 and Mcm10 do not belong to the former, but their function is associated with replication.
三位科学家发现了端粒的工作机理，这种(酉每)可以产生DNA的微小部分，包裹染色体的顶端。
The scientists discovered the workings of telomerase, an enzyme that produces tiny units of DNA that seal off the tips of chromosomes.
这种酶修复并加长了端粒——对免疫力和寿命来说至关重要的染色体末端的微小蛋白质复合物。
This enzyme repairs and lengthens telomeres, tiny protein complexes on the ends of chromosomes that are vital for immunity and longevity.
虽然人类的染色体组很多部分都是相同的，但是微小的基因差别也许会对应他们在疾病上的不同感受和在治疗后的不同反应。
Although humans share most of their genome with one another, slight genetic differences may correspond to variation in their susceptibility to diseases and responses to therapeutics.
特定的染色体和融合基因可作为白血病的标志物，对白血病的诊断、预后估计、监测治疗和微小残留白血病等方面具有一定的价值。
The specific chromosome and fusion gene are regarded as marker of leukemia, and helpful in leukemia diagnosis, evaluating prognosis, monitoring of treatment and minima residual leukemia.
特定的染色体和融合基因可作为白血病的标志物，对白血病的诊断、预后估计、监测治疗和微小残留白血病等方面具有一定的价值。
The specific chromosome and fusion gene are regarded as marker of leukemia, and helpful in leukemia diagnosis, evaluating prognosis, monitoring of treatment and minima residual leukemia.
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