在等待重大消息时，让你的配偶在场往往是很有好处的。
It is often helpful to have your spouse in the room when major news is expected.
病毒往往在电脑系统瘫痪时仍然存在。
Viruses tend to be good at surviving when a computer system crashes.
成年人谈论学习时，往往把它当作一剂良药：令人不快，却不可或缺，且对你有益。
Adults tend to talk about learning as if it were medicine: unpleasant, but necessary and good for you.
他说，我们往往把忽视了自己在培养孩子心智时所扮演的角色这个问题归咎于电视，但这并不是电视造成的。
We tend to blame TV, he says, for problems it doesn't really cause, overlooking our own roles in shaping children's minds.
大多数非洲城市居民生活在贫民窟里；移居到城市的人们的生活状况往往并不比他们在农村时好多少。
Most urban Africans live in slums; migrants are often not much better off than they were in the countryside.
食物的味道、质地和口感往往是我们关注的重点，但最重要的是我们咀嚼食物时产生的轻微的气息，科学家们称之为“鼻后气味”。
The taste, texture, and feel of food are what we tend to focus on, but most important are the slight puffs of air as we chew our food—what scientists call "retronasal smell".
独生子女在独处时往往最自在。
当我们的大脑在专注和不专注之间转换时，它们往往更有效率。
When our brains switch between being focused and unfocused on a task, they tend to be more efficient.
在权贵于法庭之上为影响力和主导权而斗争时，他们的私人恩怨和纷争往往会给公众福利带来损失。
As powerful individuals vied for influence and dominance at court, the general welfare was often sacrificed to private rivalries and ambitions.
人们在年轻时往往更有进取心，随着年龄的增长，他们会变得更加保守。
People tend to be more aggressive when they're young and more conservative as they get older.
历史学家在描述美国的历史教育时，往往会讲同样的笑话。
Historians tend to tell the same joke when they are describing history education in America.
当被直接问到涉及性、金钱或工作的话题时，人们往往会撒谎或掩盖真相。
When asked straightforwardly, people tend to lie or shade the truth when the subject is sex, money or employment.
在面对高强度的背景噪音时，患有听觉功能损伤的儿童往往很难把语言分离出来进行处理，也很难进行沟通。
Children experiencing an auditory function deficit can often find speech and communication very difficult to isolate and process when set against high levels of background noise.
开会时他往往持观望态度。
他往往凭一时冲动行事。
当我们处在压力之下时，我们的身体往往会绷紧。
当我们感到恐慌时，我们往往会说得更大声，语速也更快。
当人们感到有压力或正在努力思考某件事时，他们往往会摆出一副“暴躁的面孔”，而自己甚至意识不到。
When people are stressed or thinking hard about something, then they will often put on a "grumpy face" without even knowing what they are doing.
研究人员还认为，当我们回避与陌生人随意互动时，往往是出于一种错位的焦虑，担心他们可能不想和我们交谈。
The researchers also argued that when we shy away from casual interactions with strangers, it is often due to a misplaced anxiety that they might not want to talk to us.
当人们被一些新行业冲昏头脑时，他们往往会引起并推动该行业的繁荣发展，而这些行业似乎能让他们快速赚到很多钱。
People often create and intensify a boom when they get carried away by some new industry that seems like it will make them lots of money fast.
当人们照顾年长的亲属时，他们往往不使用现有的社区服务，如成人日间护理中心。
When people care for an elderly relative, they often do not use available community services such as adult daycare centers.
当我们必须在两者之间做出选择时，人们往往会选择朋友和家人，而不是事实。
When we have to choose between the two, people often select friends and family over facts.
工资一直是最大的威慑因素，因为有家庭的人往往觉得，当他们找一份大学工作时，他们担负不起薪水的下降。
Pay has always been the biggest deterrent, as people with families often feel they cannot afford the drop in salary when moving to a university job.
当我们出国时，我们往往聚集在说英语的酒店和餐馆。
When we go abroad, we tend to cluster in hotels and restaurants where English is spoken.
在1960年代，当国民储蓄盈余很大时，实际利率往往更高。
During the 1960's real interest rates were often higher when the national savings surplus was large.
当有好事发生时，他们往往会享受当下，并抓住出现的机会。
They tend to enjoy the moment when something good is happening, and seize opportunities that come up.
不仅如此，当人们的不诚实不会造成后果时，他们的谎言往往会变得更加耸人听闻。
Not only that, but when people faced no consequences for dishonesty, their falsehood tended to get even more sensational.
当水从海洋表面蒸发时，往往会留下较重的同位素，所以剩余的海水会逐渐富含氧18这种同位素。
Heavier isotopes tend to be left behind when water evaporates from the ocean surfaces, the remaining ocean water becomes progressively enriched in oxygen 18.
相反，当我们努力集中注意力时，我们的注意力往往会集中在我们试图解决的问题的细节上。
In contrast, when we are diligently focused, our attention tends to be towards the details of the problems we are trying to solve.
相反，当我们努力集中注意力时，我们的注意力往往会集中在我们试图解决的问题的细节上。
In contrast, when we are diligently focused, our attention tends to be towards the details of the problems we are trying to solve.
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