这也为世界上的“影子银行体系”提供了廉价资金。
It also provided cheap funding for the world's "shadow banking system".
我们也用网络和现代交流技术创建了影子银行系统，相对于传统银行体系，一个直到2007年没有任何监管的借贷网络。
We have used the Internet and modern communications technologies to create a shadow-banking system, an unregulated lending network that was, by 2007, as large as the traditional banking system.
影子银行体系对于经济来说与普通商业银行体系同样重要，但却脆弱的多。
The shadow banking system was as important to the economy as the ordinary kind, but was far more vulnerable.
要建立并执行严格的资本和杠杆率要求，将影子银行体系纳入监管，制订全球统一的会计准则。
We need to establish and enforce strict capital and leverage ratio requirements, bring the shadow banking system under supervision and regulation and formulate globally consistent accounting rules.
加强对信用评级机构、影子银行体系和跨境资本流动的监管。
We should strengthen supervision and regulation over credit rating agencies, the shadow banking system and trans-border capital flows.
我在普林斯顿大学的同事申铉松(Hyun Song Shin)最近向我指出，美国的影子银行体系主要由欧洲银行组成。
My colleague Hyun Song Shin at Princeton has pointed out to me lately that the shadow banking system in the US is largely European Banks.
影子银行体系(声名狼藉的SIVs)的几千亿美元以及造成银行巨大损失的渠道，已贮入仓库用以避开资本充足率的现有标准。
The hundreds of billions of dollars in the shadow banking system—the notorious SIVs and conduits that have caused the banks so much pain—have been warehoused there to get round the rules.
但是，在监督、跨境破产解决、重要到不能倒闭的机构以及影子银行体系等领域，还存在着巨大的缺口。
But substantial gaps remain in areas like supervision, cross-border resolution, too-important-to-fail, and shadow banking systems.
目前，伴随着金融体系的严重受损，构成“影子银行体系”的市场与非银行金融机构之间的纽带已经失效。
Just now, with finance in ruins, the nexus of markets and non-banks that make up the "shadow banking system" has failed.
“影子”银行体系可能会引发或加剧危机，这一理论有着非常具有说服力的先例。
There is a pretty powerful precedent for the theory that a "shadow" banking system can cause or compound a crisis.
P 2 P现已成为影子银行体系浮现出的难题之一。
P2P has become an emerging piece of the shadow banking puzzle.
这正是「影子银行业体系」过去的做法。
在2007- 2009年的金融危机中影子银行体系起到了至关重要的作用，其中最重要的作用之一就是创造了系统性风险。
The shadow banking system played a crucial role in the 2007-2009 financial crisis that, in which one of the most important role is the creation of systemic risk.
然而，金融危机表明，影子银行体系仍可以制造处许多风险，其中最重要的一个是系统性风险。
However, the financial crisis shown that the shadow banking system can also create a number of risks, in which the most important one is systemic risk.
与此同时，近年来影子银行体系对建立信贷的重要程度不亚于银行。
Meanwhile, the shadow banking system was as important for credit creation as Banks in recent years.
与此同时，近年来影子银行体系对建立信贷的重要程度不亚于银行。
Meanwhile, the shadow banking system was as important for credit creation as Banks in recent years.
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