文学制度的研究既要有现代性的视野，对当下影响文学制度的多种构成性要素进行分析；
The research of literature system needs not only the visual field of modernity to carry on the analysis of various composing main factors which influence the literature system at that moment;
威尔逊不这么认为，因为他觉得历史和文学之间的关系，是只有历史能够影响文学，这种影响不是双向的。
Wilson doesn't acknowledge this because his view of relationship between history and literature is only that history influences literature, not that the influence can be reciprocal.
光学天文学受到最直接的影响，因为虽然星际气体是完全透明的，但尘埃却不是。
Optical astronomy is most directly affected, for although interstellar gas is perfectly transparent, the dust is not.
这些发现很可能对生物学、天文学和哲学产生革命性的影响。
Such discoveries are likely to have revolutionary consequences for biology, astronomy and philosophy.
天文学家必须从黑洞对周围可见天体的引力影响推断出不可见的黑洞的存在。
Astronomers must infer the existence of black holes, which are invisible, from their gravitational influence on the visible bodies surrounding them.
尽管如此，它们对许多人有着强大的影响力，这种影响力远远超出了它们的文学内容。
They have a powerful hold on many people nonetheless, a hold extending far beyond their literary content.
尽管如此，它们对许多人有着强大的影响力，这种影响力远远超出了它们的文学内容。
But they have a powerful hold on many people nonetheless, a hold extending far beyond their literary content.
达尔文学说对现代生物学的影响要大于孟德尔的遗传学说。
The impact of Darwinism on modern biology is greater than Mendelism.
最有当代影响力的黑人女性作家爱丽丝·沃克将赫斯顿誉为“文学先驱”。
Alice walker, the most contemporary influential black woman writer, honors Hurston as her "literary foremother".
杂志对他们的职业和文学都没有带来什么影响，之所以被记住，只不过是因为它与布可夫斯基有关。
The magazine made no impact whatsoever on their careers or literature, and is only remembered because of Bukowski's association with it.
那些谁是说，它没有被忽略了文学的巨大款额的影响。
Those who are saying it has no impact are neglecting a huge amount of the literature.
立志要探索文学如何回应和影响经历的巴图曼小姐选择“沉浸”在这一惊人地暧昧的世界中，这有什么让人不解的吗？
Intent on exploring how literature echoes and influences experience, is it any wonder that Ms Batuman chose to "immerse" herself in this world of compelling ambiguity?
从这点来看，古代神话对中国文学的影响更为显著。
From this point of view, ancient mythology obviously has had a great influence on Chinese literature.
索绪尔和其他符号学家都很关注的一件事就是，符号学对于，任意一种文学理论的影响。
The important thing about Saussure and the discipline of semiotics is the incredible influence that it has had on virtually every form of subsequent literary theory.
孟加拉文学还不够成熟，不能充分发挥它内在的影响力来控制它的爱好者。
Bengali literature is not old enough to have elaborated those internal checks which can serve to control its votaries.
市场对于文学创作是否具有负面影响，这个争论总是极为激烈的。
Arguments rage as to whether the market has a baleful influence on creative writing.
但是我感打赌它将对文学繁荣带来令人瞠目结舌的影响。
But I will bet you that it is already leading to a staggering increase in overall literary output.
同样，如果文学史有影响的，它一定会对某些人产生影响，它也会引出一个同样有趣，而恼人的问题，“读者是谁？”
By the same token, if literature has effects, it must have effects on someone, and this gives rise to the equally interesting and vexing question, "What is a reader?"
“电报可能不会影响到文学杂志，也不会伤及那些独具特色的报纸，”他预测。
"The telegraph may not affect magazine literature, nor those newspapers that have some peculiar characteristic," he predicted.
文学和艺术对人们的思想形态有很大的影响力。
Literature and art have great influence on people's ideology.
她不仅是一位艺术和文学赞助人，还是一位对法国国家政策颇具影响力的时尚引领者。
She was a patron of the arts and letters and a leader of fashion who exercised considerable influence on the public policy of France.
天文学家通过观察(从我们的视角来看)这颗行星经过它的“太阳”时对“太阳”光线产生的影响来获得有关这颗行星的信息。
Astronomers got information about the planet by observing its effect on its star's light when it moved in front of the star from our point of view.
要是它们真的对我们的生活有影响，那么占星家们一定应该比天文学家更早就发现它们了，或者至少也知道它们在那儿吧？
If they had a real impact on our lives, surely astrologers should have discovered them or at least known they were out there before astronomers?
天文学家通过观察暗物质对恒星、气体、星际尘埃这类正常物质的引力影响来推论暗物质的存在。
Astronomers have deduced the existence of dark matter by observing its gravitational influence on normal matter which consists of stars, gas, and dust.
性别和教育水平都对选择音乐、文学作品和电影产生很大影响，但最大关联的因素是个性。
Gender and level of education both had a strong influence on music, literature and film preferences, but the strongest correlation came from the personality test.
有一位文学评论家称大卫·福斯特·华莱士是过去二十年来最有影响力的作家之一，他说，华莱士给美国的小说带来了尝试性写作风格和责任感。
One literary critic called David Foster Wallace one of the most influential writers of the past twenty years. He said Wallace brought experimentation of form and a sense of play to the American novel.
西格蒙德·弗洛伊德提出自己的潜意识理论时，对社会及文学产生过巨大的影响。
When Sigmund Freud came up with his view of the unconscious, it had a huge effect on society and literature.
西格蒙德·弗洛伊德提出自己的潜意识理论时，对社会及文学产生过巨大的影响。
When Sigmund Freud came up with his view of the unconscious, it had a huge effect on society and literature.
应用推荐