机械加工表面形貌表征和评价一直都是表面计量学和摩擦学领域最重要的课题之一。
Characterization and evaluation of machined surface topography has always being one of the most vital and appealing issues in the area of surface metrology and tribology.
质量方面，AFM表面形貌表征显示退火后的薄膜具有很好的结晶度，颗粒饱满、均匀。
Quality and reliability analysis. AFM as well as the XRD results both demonstrate the good crystallinity of the thin-film after annealing.
通过扫描电镜对聚苯乙烯微球进行了形貌表征，激光粒度分析仪测量聚苯乙烯微球的粒径。
By scanning electron microscopy, the morphology of polystyrene microspheres was characterized, the particle size of polystyrene microspheres was measured by laser particle size analyzer.
采用超音速气流粉碎法进行硅酸钙的超细粉碎，借助激光粒度仪和TEM进行超细粒子粒径和形貌表征。
The ultra fine Calcium Silicate particles were prepared by airflow smash, ultra fine particles size and its shape were determined by LS230 laser granularity instrument and TEM.
本文最后分析了表面形貌的表征问题。
Finally, the problem of characterization of surface topography is analysed.
对国内外表面形貌测量仪器、表征方法研究情况进行了阐述，并指出了其发展趋势。
The research status of surface topography measurement apparatus and characterization methods were introduced, and the development tendency of them was pointed out.
采用X射线衍射（XRD）、透射电子显微镜（TEM）分析手段对样品的物相、结构、形貌进行了表征和分析。
The sample's crystal phase, structure, morphology and the reaction process were characterized and analyzed by using X-ray diffraction(XRD), transmission electron microscopy(TEM).
综述了国内外表征碳分子筛(CMS)微结构包括微孔结构、表面形态与形貌的主要方法。
The characterization methods for the microstructure, including micropore structure, surface morphology and topography of carbon molecular sieves (CMS), were reviewed in this paper.
用粉末X射线衍射表征材料的相组成，用扫描电镜(SEM)观测样品形貌，用直接法测量材料的绝热温变。
The samples' structures were characterized by using powder-X-ray diffraction (XRD) and the samples' morphologies were observed with SEM and the adiabatic temperature changes were determined directly.
扫描隧道显微镜（STM）被用来表征聚酰亚胺LB膜的形貌及分子排列结构。
Scanning tunneling microscope (STM) is exploited to characterize morphologies and molecular structures of polyimide Langmuir-Blodgett(LB) monolayers.
射线衍射和扫描电镜分别用于表征膜的物相、取向和表面形貌。
X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electronic microscope (SEM) have been used to characterize the phase, orientation and surface morphology.
利用XRD和TEM表征了粉体的晶体结构和形貌。
The crystal morphology and structure of nano-powders are characterized by TEM and XRD.
用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）对PNDEA接枝层表征结果表明，用不同接枝手段所制备的接枝膜具有不同的表面形貌。
The SEM images of the PNDEA grafted layers prepared by different grafting methods have different surface morphology.
以XRD、SEM和TEM对产物结构及形貌进行表征，以原位X射线衍射分析粉体的负热膨胀特性。
The structure and morphology of the resulting powders were characterized by XRD, SEM and TEM, respectively. In situ X-ray diffraction measurements was used to analysis NTE property.
用透射电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪表征样品的形貌和结构。
X-ray diffraction and transmission electron micros-copy were used for the characterization of the structure and morphology of the obtained products.
通过扫描电镜(SEM)对涂膜和蒸发膜进行表征，从膜的微观形貌和分子结构两方面对敏感机理进行了分析。
The coating film and evaporated film were both characterized by SEM. From the two sides of the micro appearance and molecular structure, the sensitive mechanism was analyzed.
采用X射线衍射（XRD）和扫描电子显微镜（SEM）对微波辐射预处理前后和浸出前后的物相及废催化剂形貌进行了表征。
The phase and morphology of exhausted catalyst before and after microwave radiation-pre- treatment and leaching are characterized by XRD and SEM techniques.
对激光熔覆层用扫描电境（SEM）进行形貌观察，并进行能谱成分分析，用XRD进行合金物相的表征。
The morphology of laser cladding layer was observed by SEM, composition analysis was applied by EDS, and the phase transformation was characterized by XRD.
利用XRD、FT-IR及SEM等表征手段研究了不同晶化温度对样品结构、形貌和粒径大小的影响规律。
The effects of crystallization temperatures on structure, morphology and particle size of samples were investigated by using XRD, FT - IR and SEM.
试验采用比表面积分析仪、环境扫描电子显微镜、快速水分测定仪分别对纤维涂层形貌以及渗水特性进行表征。
The appearance and Water-releasing Characteristics were described by BET surface area measurement, the environment scanning electron microscope and fast water equipment.
利用PL光谱、XRD、TEM、SEM分析手段，对纳米复合荧光粉的光谱、结构、粒度、形貌进行了表征。
Using the testing method of PL spectra, XRD, TEM and SEM, the properties of composite phosphor were identified, including spectrum, structure, granularity and appearance.
此外，本文结合催化剂的组成、结构和表面形貌的表征对催化剂的催化活性和失活行为进行了讨论。
In addition, on the basis of the information obtained by the characterization of catalyst composition, structure and morphology, activity and deactivation behavior of the catalyst were discussed.
运用XRD和SEM技术表征了膜的晶相和形貌。
The membranes were characterized by using XRD and SEM techniques.
采用傅里叶红外光谱仪(FTIR)，扫描电子显微镜(SEM)表征了本征态和掺杂态聚苯胺的结构和微观形貌。
The process of electrochemical deposition and the morphology of obtained deposits of polyaniline film is studied in combination with SEM and FTIR characterization.
本文还探讨了FPCPU的合成工艺、结构表征，以及接枝前后纤维表面的形貌特征变化。
The synthetic conditions, structural characterizations and the morphology changes of the fiber before and after grafting of the above FPCPU have been investigated.
采用FT-IR和高分辨透射电镜对改性后的纳米粉体进行结构和形貌的表征。
The structure and polymorphy of the particle modified are characterized by FT-IR and HRTEM.
通过表面轮廓仪测量加工试件表面形貌，采用自行研制的表面形貌参数表征系统进行表面形貌统计参数计算。
By the means of surface profile equipment, the machined surface was measured and the statistical parameter of surface topography was calculated.
并用扫描电子显微镜(sem)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和原子力显微镜(afm)对阳极氧化铝膜的形貌和结构进行了表征。
The morphologies and structures obtained the anodized aluminum films were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and atom force microscopy (AFM).
使用SEM和XRD等方法分别对材料样品的形貌和结构进行了表征。
The microstructure and the morphology of the material were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) respectively.
使用SEM和XRD等方法分别对材料样品的形貌和结构进行了表征。
The microstructure and the morphology of the material were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) respectively.
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