佛教教义当中的无我（no-self）看起来当然是形而上的，但它真实的目的是让人脱离苦痛，根据佛学所说，只要有对自我（self）之爱，痛苦的到来就是终极的。
The Buddhist doctrine of no-self surely looks metaphysical, but its real aim is to free one from suffering, since according to Buddhism suffering comes ultimately from attachment to the self.
形而上学是哲学的一个部门，它讨论的是真实和存在的本质，就一切存在和生命的整个系统，找出某种连贯的观点。
Metaphysics is the department of philosophy which treats of the nature of reality and existence, seeking to give some coherent view of all that is, of the whole system of being.
旧形而上学的条件和朴素信仰的条件相同：以为思想可以把握事物的本身，且以为事物的真实性质就是思想所熟悉的那样。
The Metaphysic of the past assumed, as unsophisticated belief always does, that thought apprehends the very immolation of things, and that things, to bee what they truly are, require to be thought.
旧形而上学的条件和朴素信仰的条件相同：以为思想可以把握事物的本身，且以为事物的真实性质就是思想所熟悉的那样。
The Metaphysic of the past assumed, as unsophisticated belief always does, that thought apprehends the very immolation of things, and that things, to bee what they truly are, require to be thought.
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