形成突触的轴突和树突各有两种类型。
The axons and dendrites which form synapses have two separate types respectively.
本质上说，一些基因并没有做到它们形成突触的工作，而是睡着了。
Essentially, some genes were asleep instead of doing their synapse work.
首先到达脉冲源的神经元就会和他们的靶点形成突触结合，相比之下，落后者不是繁殖而是退化。
The first to arrive at the pulsating source proceed to form synaptic connections with their targets; any laggards, by contrast, fail to proliferate and instead degenerate.
免疫电镜还显示有TH阳性神经元胞体和轴突末梢，后者可作为突触前成分与TH阴性结构形成突触。
Especially, there were TH-like positive cell bodies and axonal endings which formed synapses as presynaptic elements with th negative postsynaptic structures.
神经分化形态表现为瘤细胞胞质和胞质突起内可见散在或簇状分布的致密核心颗粒，并形成突触样结构。
The ultrastructural features of neural differentiation included scattered or cluster distribution of dense core granules in cytoplasm and cytoplasmic processes;
这种用前肢踩踏的训练，一个小时内就可以在两侧运动皮层的椎体神经元上形成突触后“树枝状小棘”的结构。
Training in a forelimb reaching task leads to rapid (within an hour) formation of postsynaptic dendritic spines on the output pyramidal neurons in the contralateral motor cortex.
而且新的神经元已经形成突触，并与脑部其他神经元发生联系，以及能对廋素、血糖、胰岛素水平改变产生正常的反应。
Moreover, the new neurons have already formed synapses and communicated with other neurons in the brain, as well as reacted properly to changes in levels of leptin, glucose, and insulin.
在她母亲怀孕的第一个三月和第二个三月期间，细胞的触须会相互联结到一起，形成突触——联结点——以每秒200万的速率。
During the first and second trimesters of her mother's pregnancy the neurons began to reach tentacles out to each other, establishing synapses-points of contact-at a rate of two million a second.
免疫电镜定量分析揭示NPY - IR无长突细胞与未标记的无长突细胞突起(49.7%)和神经节细胞树突(49.3%)形成突触联系。
As for ultrastructure, quantitative analysis showed that NPY-IR amacrine cell processes were most often presynaptic to NPY negative amacrine cell processes (49.7%) and ganglion cell dendrites (49.3%).
TCP神经元的树突通常分别与轴突末端和突触前树突形成轴突突触和树突突触。
The dendrites of the TCP neurons usually make axodendritic synapses and dendrodendritic synapses with axonal terminals and presynaptic dendrites, respectively.
我们所知道的一点是，记忆的形成涉及到神经细胞之间突触联系的加强。
One thing we do know is that memory formation involves the strengthening of synaptic connections between nerve cells.
在给我的一封信中她提到学习亨德尔的《帕萨·卡亚》：“我感觉当时我的大脑和手指试着联接起来，形成新的突触。”
In a letter to me, she wrote about what it was like learning to play Handel's "Passacaille" : "I have felt, for example, my brain and fingers trying to connect, to form new synapses."
同样重要的发现是，最终得到的神经细胞可以传导电冲动并能形成神经突触(细胞交流的平台)。
Just as importantly, the resulting nerve cells were able to conduct electrical impulses and could form the specialised junctions called synapses, by means of which nerve cells talk to each other.
但与此同时，神经元之间的联结也在疯狂的生长，这个在不同突触间，形成联结的突触发育过程，在两岁时达到顶峰。
At the same time though, connections between neurons grow like crazy and they — and this process of synaptic growth where there are the connections across different synapses peaks at about two years.
除了形成电子信号的突触以外，还有使得神经元之间产生直接化学通信的缝隙连接。
Besides the synapses that mediate electrical signals, there are also so-called gap junctions that allow direct chemical communication between neurons.
但这项来自MIT的研究没有观察单个的突触，而是着眼于神经元树突所形成的树枝样网络，以及其中的大量突触。
Instead of looking at individual synapses, the MIT study explored neurons' branch-like networks of dendrites and the multiple synapses within them.
在正常情况下，该蛋白对大脑突触形成相关蛋白的形成起调控作用。男孩患有此种病症——这是已知的造成孤独症的主要原因，这仅仅是因为他们只有一条X染色体。
Boys are usually more severely affected with the condition - which is the leading known cause of autism - because they have only one X chromosome.
平均一个神经元可以形成大概1000个传出信号的突触，传入信号的突触更多，可能有10000个。
The average neuron forms about 1000 synaptic connections and receives even more, perhaps as many as 10,000 connections.
平均一个神经元可以形成大概1000个传出信号的突触，传入信号的突触更多，可能有10000个。
The average neuron forms about 1000 synaptic connections and receives even more, perhaps as many as 10, 000 connections.
LTP这种突触机制，是记忆形成的基础。
LTP is the synaptic mechanism that underlies memory formation.
这些诱导的神经细胞表达多种神经元特异性蛋白，产生动作电位，形成功能性突触。
These induced neuronal (in) cells express multiple neuron-specific proteins, generate action potentials and form functional synapses.
它可形成负责分泌的小囊，例如会释出神经递质的突触小囊。
It forms vesicle that functions in secretion. eg. synaptic vesicle releases neurotransmitter.
研究人员指出，酒精并不是通过杀死神经元细胞导致失忆发生的。实际上，是这些产生的甾体物质影响了突触可塑性，造成了LTP和记忆形成方面的损害。
The scientists point out that alcohol isn't causing blackouts by killing neurons. Instead, the steroids interfere with synaptic plasticity to impair LTP and memory formation.
其激活的可能机制有：神经元的增殖、有效突触联系的形成、微环境的影响。
The mechanisms of activation probably include: the neuron proliferation; the formation of effective synapse; the effect of microenvironment.
本文综述了这些表达在非神经细胞里能引起中枢突触形成的细胞黏附分子的功能与特性。
This review will focus on those cell adhesion molecules which can induce central synapse formation when expressed in non-neuronal cells.
本文综述了这些表达在非神经细胞里能引起中枢突触形成的细胞黏附分子的功能与特性。
This review will focus on those cell adhesion molecules which can induce central synapse formation when expressed in non-neuronal cells.
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