形式语用学是以语用为研究对象的一种形式化理论形态，因而包含着理论主体的语用学取向和形式化系统的选择。
As the formal study of language use, formal pragmatics involves the pragmatic orientation and choice of formal approach.
动态语用学关注话语内在的动机，即人们在相互交际的动态过程中为什么选择某些语言形式而不是另一些语言形式来表达自己的思想感情。
Dynamic pragmatics focuses on the internal motives of utterances, that is, why people choose one kind of language form instead of another one to express their feelings in the intercommunication.
将论证理解为语义学概念还是语用学(辩证的)概念是非形式逻辑和经典逻辑的分水岭。
Understanding argument as a semantic conception or as pragmatic conception is the watershed between informal logic and classical logic.
如何在一定语言形式的基础上，根据语境进行语用推理，从而确定话语的意义，这是语用学和语言逻辑一直寻求解决的问题。
Pragmatics and linguistic logic have been applied to resolve the problem of how to make pragmatic inference on the basis of syntax and context so that the meaning of the utterance could be defined.
如何在一定语言形式的基础上，根据语境进行语用推理，从而确定话语的意义，这是语用学和语言逻辑一直寻求解决的问题。
Pragmatics and linguistic logic have been applied to resolve the problem of how to make pragmatic inference on the basis of syntax and context so that the meaning of the utterance could be defined.
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