根据侦查行为是否由相对人自愿配合为前提可以将侦查行为分为强制侦查和任意侦查。
According to the investigation being the relative voluntarily match as the premise or not, investigation can be divided into mandatory investigation and arbitrary investigation.
进而分析我国对强制侦查行为控制存在的问题，追问了这种现状在我国制度上和法律上的原因。
Then it analyses the problems of the control on compulsory investigation in Chinese and further their systematical and legal reasons.
强制侦查与任意侦查是根据侦查行为的实施是否以相对人自愿配合为前提而对侦查行为所作的分类。
Compulsory criminal investigation and general criminal investigation is classified by the premise that its implementation whether needs the counter-partner's voluntary cooperation or not.
因此，应借鉴国外的先进做法，将采用强制侦查行为的决定权赋予中立的、公正无私的法官所享有。
We should use overseas advanced means for reference and give the decisive right of forcible investigation to the neutral, righteous and selfless judiciaries.
为了惩罚犯罪，维护社会的整体利益，国家必须赋予侦查主体一定的侦查权力，使其在侦查过程中有权力使用一些强制性措施。
To punish crimes and safeguard the overall interests of the community, the main investigation organs must be given to a certain power to use some coercive measures in investigation process.
羁押是限制犯罪嫌疑人和被告人人身自由，保证侦查和审判顺利进行的重要手段，同时羁押也是最严厉的一种强制措施。
Custody is concerned with limiting suspect and defendant's freedom, is the important means to guarantee the investigation and try going on smoothly, and is the most severe kind of compulsory measure.
和谐侦查是指权力机关在办理案件过程中，依照法律和社会许容度进行的专门调查工作和有关的强制性措施。
Harmonious investigation a special survey and mandatory measure according to law and social permissibility during the authority organs handling a case.
依照刑事诉讼法的规定，这里的“犯罪嫌疑人”应限定为经侦查机关采取特定刑事强制措施的人。
According to criminal lawsuit, the criminal suspect here should be confined to the one who has been taken coercive measures by the preliminary investigation.
职务犯罪侦查强制措施是实现侦查目的的重要途径和桥梁。
The job crime investigative compulsory measures are important channels and Bridges to realize the investigative goal.
羁押是拘留、逮捕强制措施的载体，对侦查破案起着重要作用。
Custody is the carrier of detention and arrestment coercive measure, which is important to investigate and solve a case.
秘密侦查是规定主体对于在侦查相对人知情的情况下难以开展或者无法完成的非强制性侦查活动，以隐藏或欺骗方式加以实施的过程。
The secret investigation is to provide the non-compulsory investigation that is difficult to carry out or unable to complete when the subject is knowing, is to be implemented in hide or fraud way.
然后在此基础上讨论卧底侦查的属性，具体包括：主动型侦查、强制措施、秘密侦查。
Then, on this basis to discuss the properties of an undercover investigation, which include: proactive detection, enforcement measures, secret investigation.
侦查行为是国家追诉犯罪的必需手段，但这种具有国家强制力的行为的实施又可能对公民的权利构成威胁或造成侵害。
Investigation activities are necessary means for a country to prosecute crimes, but these coercive activities may imperil or infringe citizens' rights.
人身检查是我国现行《刑事诉讼法》规定的强制性侦查行为，在刑事侦查实践中使用频率很高。
Personal examination is a coercive investigative measurement regulated by Criminal Procedure Law of China and widely used in the practice of investigating proceedings.
包括职务犯罪侦查程序启动方面、侦查强制措施方面、侦查手段方面以及侦查程序的其他方面。
Including the start aspect of investigate procedure, compulsive investigate measure aspect and investigate means aspect and other aspects of the investigate procedure.
搜查是刑事诉讼中侦查机关实施的具有强制性的侦查行为之一，是侦查机关获得证据的重要途径。
Search is one of the investigation ACTS which is mandatory, implemented by criminal investigation agencies and is an important way of obtaining evidence for investigation organs.
然而，笔者注意到一个较为关键的问题：几乎所有的研究都把侦查行为预设为具有强制性，实际上并不尽然。
Thecritical problem is, the nature of investigation behaviors are supposed tobe coercive in advance, but of course it is not.
治理不当审讯，应对不同强制措施之下的审讯时空进行严格限制，降低刑事拘留、逮捕的证明标准，对侦查机关的目标考核制度进行结构性调整。
To eradicate the improper interrogation, we shall limit the conditions of the interrogation, lower the demands of arrest and detention, and systematically reform the target assessment system.
治理不当审讯，应对不同强制措施之下的审讯时空进行严格限制，降低刑事拘留、逮捕的证明标准，对侦查机关的目标考核制度进行结构性调整。
To eradicate the improper interrogation, we shall limit the conditions of the interrogation, lower the demands of arrest and detention, and systematically reform the target…
治理不当审讯，应对不同强制措施之下的审讯时空进行严格限制，降低刑事拘留、逮捕的证明标准，对侦查机关的目标考核制度进行结构性调整。
To eradicate the improper interrogation, we shall limit the conditions of the interrogation, lower the demands of arrest and detention, and systematically reform the target…
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