钾离子通道基因是该团队发现的第二个引起不正常电活动，从而导致癫痫死亡的基因。
This potassium ion channel gene is the second such gene found by the group to cause abnormal electrical activity leading to death in epilepsy.
人们喊着新品种的电灯会引起他们偏头痛和癫痫发作。
People cried that new sorts of light would give them migraine and epileptic fits.
由大脑引起的电场具有影响大脑本身活动的这种能力，似乎在癫痫病发作时表现得格外明显。
The ability of electric fields generated by the brain to influence its own activity appears to be particularly prominent during epileptic seizures.
自1950年开始，医生便开始利用ECoG来研究剧烈的癫痫病发作是由大脑的哪一部分引起的。
Doctors have been using ECoG since the 1950s to figure out which area of the brain is causing seizures in people with severe epilepsy.
“目前我们已对引起癫痫猝死的基因和蛋白逐步了解，我们可以预测并找到减少癫痫患者死亡几率的方法，”Noebels说。
"Now that we are starting to grasp the genes and proteins underlying SUDEP, we can begin to predict and find ways to reduce the risk of death in patients with epilepsy," Noebels said.
背景：传统观点认为癫痫是大脑不同区域内神经元出现异常兴奋引起的复杂神经行为紊乱现象。
BACKGROUND: it is considered traditionally that epilepsy is a kind of complicated nervous conduct disorder caused by abnormally excited neuron in different area in brain.
在某些情况下，癫痫发作和癫痫有着相同的病因，如头部外伤或中风引起的脑部损伤。但更多的情况下，无法找到具体原因。
In some cases, seizures and epilepsy have an identifiable cause, such as head trauma or brain damage from a stroke. But more often, no specific cause can be found.
随著病情的进展，其中枢神经系统将受影响，引起癫痫发作并最终死亡。
As the condition advances, their central nervous system is affected, causing seizures and eventually death.
现时吸烟者并未清楚显示出发生癫痫的高风险，该病以非如药物反应等具体原因引起癫痫反复发作为特征。
Current smokers did not clearly show a higher risk of developing epilepsy, a disorder marked by recurrent seizures that are not provoked by a specific cause, such as a reaction to a drug.
在动物实验研究中，治疗癫痫的药物在未成年的大脑中可引起细胞凋亡。
In animal studies, certain seizure medications can cause cell death in immature brains.
结论托吡酯在儿童癫痫的治疗过程中，可能不会引起抑郁的增加。
Conclusion During TPM mono-therapy with children epilepsy, depression symptom probably cann't augment.
之后陆续有许多研究证实脑中风是老年人口中引起癫痫最常见的病因之一，约占30 ~ 50%。
Many studies have shown one after another after stroke in the elderly population caused by one of the most common cause of epilepsy, accounting for about 30 to 50%.
结论erk在癫痫所引起的脑心综合征中有表达。
Conclusion ERK expression was increased in the brain_heart syndrome caused by epilepsy.
如果轻度中风发生，特别是在大脑颞颥叶的内部，可能引起记忆力丧失和癫痫发作。
If a small stroke occurs, particularly in the inner part of the temporal lobe of the brain, memory loss and even epileptic-type seizures may result.
目的探讨海马神经元癫痫样放电引起神经元丢失的机制。
Objective To explore the mechanism of hippocampal neuronal loss induced by epileptic discharge.
丙泊酚可能会使兴奋阈值下调，相同治疗参数引起的痉挛发作较好，但丙泊酚有诱发癫痫样发作的可能。
Propofol may decrease the excitation threshold, and increase the level of convulsive seizure under the same ECT parameters, but may have the potential to induce epileptic seizure.
目的：探讨儿童的头痛是头痛型癫痫发作引起还是偏头痛发作所致。
Objective: To explore children headache is the result of headache epilepsy or migraine.
癫痫是一组由大脑神经元异常放电所引起的短暂中枢神经系统功能失常为特征的脑部慢性综合征，具有突发性，反复发作的特点。
Epilepsy is a group of brain neurons caused by transient abnormal discharge of central nervous system dysfunction characterized by chronic brain syndrome, with sudden, recurrent features.
结论在慢性癫痫发作中，GABA能神经元的活性增强，考虑是由于癫痫过程中兴奋性增强，引起GABA能神经元抑制功能代偿性增加的结果。
There was significant difference between control and epileptic group. Conclusion The results suggest that the activity of GABA ergic neurons enhanced in chronic seizures.
癫痫引起的认知障碍已经越来越受到了人们的重视，但是由于其机制还不清楚，所以在临床工作中还找不到行之有效的方法来防治癫痫引起的认知障碍。
The cognitive handicap after epilepsy have received attentions, although the mechanisms are not well known, the effective methods haven't been found to prevent and cure it.
目的抗癫痫药物可以引起甲状腺激素水平改变，本研究旨在探讨抗癫痫药卡马西平(CBZ)、丙戊酸钠(VPA)对男性癫痫病人甲状腺激素水平的影响。
Objective: Antiepileptic drugs (AEDS) may affect serum thyroid hormone concentration. this study aimed to evaluate thyroid function in men taking carbamazepine (CBZ), or valproate (VPA) for epilepsy.
目的：探讨迷走神经刺激术（VNS）抗癫痫作用的机制是否为VNS引起孤束核部位GABA含量变化。
Objective: To demonstrate the hyposis that the possible mechanism of the anticonvulsant effect of vagus nerve stimulation (VNS)is the increase of GABA release at the nucleus of solitary tract(NTS).
癫痫病人抽搐时，不要强行给其灌药，以免窒息。而不要强硬的措施撬开癫痫患者牙关，以免撬掉牙齿引起误吸。
The tough measures do not pry open jaws in patients with epilepsy, so as not to cause tooth Qiaodiao aspiration.
一般外伤愈严重，特别是外伤引起脑部缺氧者，发生青少年癫痫的可能性愈大。
Generally outside the serious injury, particularly brain injury caused by hypoxia, the greater the possibility of occurrence of juvenile epilepsy.
血管畸形显微镜图像显示出扩张、扭曲、类蠕虫的血管通道，这种病变可能只引起少量出血，还是癫痫发作的一个原因。
The microscopic appearance of this vascular malformation reveals the dilated, tortuous, worm-like vascular channels. Such lesions may bleed a small amount and be the cause for a seizure disorder.
临床资料证明对有遗传倾向的癫痫患儿，遇到各种一般的、轻微的外因时，就可引起发作。
Clinical data demonstrate a genetic tendency of children with epilepsy, experiencing a variety of general, when external causes mild, can cause seizures.
目前临床上一般认为癫痫性头痛主要是由于脑血液循环、代谢及颅内压变化引起的。
Current clinical headache is generally believed that epilepsy was mainly due to cerebral blood circulation, metabolism and intracranial pressure caused by the change.
目前临床上一般认为癫痫性头痛主要是由于脑血液循环、代谢及颅内压变化引起的。
Current clinical headache is generally believed that epilepsy was mainly due to cerebral blood circulation, metabolism and intracranial pressure caused by the change.
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