与此相反，异质产品之间存在显著的差距，是不容易互相替代的。
In contrast, heterogeneous products differ significantly from each other and are not easily substitutable.
并通过分析发现生产成本、运输成本、集聚效应以及异质产品之间的替代系数是汽车产业集群形成的决定因素。
Studies reveal that manufacturing cost, transportation cost, accumulative effect and heterogeneous product are determining factors for automobile industrial cluster.
假设不存在模仿的可能性，发现在古诺异质产品市场中，两部制许可方式和单一的提成许可方式都有可能成为最优的许可权策略。
Suppose there is no imitation, license contract with two-part tariff or pure royalty per unit may be the optimal licensing strategy in product-differentiated Cournot Duopoly.
该命题在单一产品或同比例要素模型中无疑是正确的，然而一进入异质品模型就会面临“技术再转换”的悖论。
Though it is right when single product and same proportion of the factors, this proposition would face the paradox of "technological re-transform" when heterogeneity.
软件行业产品市场的异质性，营销和研发等资源的不可模仿性促使软件企业聚集形成不同战略群组。
The product market heterogeneity and resource inimitability of software industry facilitate different software firms to form five strategic groups.
房地产企业因其产品的异质性、稀缺性以及位置固定性等特点有别于一般商品，其营销手段更复杂，也更具挑战性。
The real estate product is different from the general commodity because of its abnormal, scattered and fixed characteristics. So its means of marketing is more complicated and challenging.
另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。
On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.
我们先进的设备，完善的生产线，技艺精湛的技术工人为产品的优异质量提供了保证。
Our advanced equipment, complete product lines and skilled QC technicians provide assurance that products are of the highest quality.
这篇文章立意新颖、视角独特，从企业异质性的角度解释了经济生活中同类产品市场上的价格差异现象。
This paper, whose idea and perspective are new and special, explains the price dispersion in the homogeneous product markets, considering firm heterogeneities.
首先从房地产特性入手，即房地产位置固定性和房地产产品的异质性，分析房地产市场出现寡头垄断的可能性；
The paper try to focus on the regional oligopoly real estate market to explain the reason that caused the high prices.
厂商提供的产品也具有异质性，其在做广告时有言副其实和言过其实之分；
The products that manufactures provided are also with heterogeneity, while some are telling the fact in their advertisement, others may exaggerate in theirs;
厂商提供的产品也具有异质性，其在做广告时有言副其实和言过其实之分；
The products that manufactures provided are also with heterogeneity, while some are telling the fact in their advertisement, others may exaggerate in theirs;
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