本文会向应用程序开发团队阐明治理的价值。
This article clarifies the value of governance to application development teams.
这混合了维护开发治理所需的已经成熟的功能集合2 。
This compounds the already sophisticated set of functions required to maintain development governance 2 .
开发一个确保IT能够持续的交付满足目标的结果的管理系统就是IT治理的全部。
The development of a management system that ensures IT can consistently deliver on these objectives is what IT governance is all about.
本文中介绍的许多任务和工作产品都是在资产治理和基于资产的开发过程中建立的。
Many of the tasks and workproducts described in this article are found in the Asset Governance and Asset-based Development process.
在实践中，soa治理指导可重用资产的开发，确立如何设计和开发服务，以及这些服务如何随时间增长进行更改。
In practice, SOA governance guides the development of reusable services, establishing how services will be designed and developed and how those services will change over time.
开发治理实践和过程改进工作着重于成本效率。
Development governance practices and process improvement efforts typically focus on cost efficiency.
除此之外，必须准备某些治理，以防止开发团队做任何危害系统完整性和安全性的事情。
Beyond that, some governance must be in place to prevent the development team from doing anything that would compromise the integrity of the systems and security.
我专注于这些最佳实践的子集，详细说明管理层可以用于计划和支持开发治理的方法和指南。
I concentrate on a subset of these overall best practices, elaborating on approaches and guidelines that management can use to initiate and support development governance.
过程改进工作和治理实践的典型目标是创建考虑到开发和交付过程的敏捷执行的环境。
A typical goal of process improvement efforts and governance practices is to create an environment that allows for agile execution of the development and delivery processes.
我们需要灵活，但同时，也要提供对管理的控制等级，以使它们有效地治理开发工作。
We need to be flexible, yet at the same time provide a level of control for management that enables them to govern development efforts effectively.
SOA开发发生在SOA治理生命周期的许多迭代中。
SOA development takes place in many iterations of the SOA governance lifecycle.
这对于测定从基于资产的开发获得的业务价值并据此进行调整治理策略非常重要。
This is essential to measure the business value resulting from asset-based development and tune the governance policies accordingly.
在展开细节之前，我希望每个人都清楚SOA治理并不是关于政策开发和服务执行的。
Before digging into the details, I would like to let everybody know that SOA Governance is not about policing development and executions of services.
QA在实现开发治理中扮演了一个完整的角色。
QA plays an integral role in achieving development governance.
已经设立了良好治理实践的开发组织有能力进行转型，并且意识到他们在业务中所贡献的价值。
Development organizations that have instituted good governance practices are able to transform how the business perceives their contributions' value.
中央治理委员会可以充当中立方，负责开发规范数据模型。
A central governance board can act as a neutral party to develop a canonical data model.
图1例举了这些关系，强调了开发治理。
Figure 1 illustrates these relationships, highlighting development governance.
开发治理模型的流程基于一个具有三个步骤的方法。
The process you can use to develop a governance model is based on a three-phase approach.
每个IT组织都有开发治理计划，但该计划可能不明确并且可能不非常有效。
Every it organization has a development governance program in place, but this program may not be explicit and it may not be very effective.
服务治理应该保证所有正在建设服务在服务开发控制点遵循架构标准、策略以及向导等。
Governance needs to make sure that the proposed service follows all of the architectural standards, policies, and guidelines as governed in the service development control points.
但是，描述了开发企业架构并成为TOGAF核心的架构开发模型(adm)中的SOA和治理又是怎样的呢？
But what happened with SOA and Governance in the TOGAF architecture Development Model (ADM), which "describes a method for developing an enterprise architecture, and forms the core of TOGAF"?
如果没有治理，相同服务可能有许多变体，这会增加开发和支持成本。
Due to lack of governance, there can be many variations of the same service that will result in additional development and support costs.
产品开发治理瞄准开发产品的企业(举例来说，与服务交付相反)。
Product development governance is targeted for enterprises that develop products (as opposed to service delivery, for example).
SOA开发生命周期中的治理场景。
图4：产品开发治理全景。
图4：IT治理解决方案的开发的环境。
它揭示了加强成功开发IT治理解决方案的关键概念。
IT explores key concepts that underpin the successful development of your IT governance solution. This book explains the following concepts.
产品开发治理，就像IT治理一样，是企业治理的子集并且与IT治理相一致。
Product development governance, like it governance, is a subset of enterprise governance and overlaps with it governance.
版本治理并不会使服务开发生命周期过时，而会允许生命周期扩展到多个连续的代。
Versioning does not obsolete the service development life cycle, but it enables the life cycle to play out over successive generations.
产品开发治理也是企业治理的子集，且是IT治理的兄弟，它们有许多相似性和重叠。
Product development governance is also a subset of enterprise governance and a sibling to it governance, with many similarities and overlaps.
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