开发治理围绕着软件开发生命周期。
Development governance encompasses the software development lifecycle.
图1例举了这些关系，强调了开发治理。
Figure 1 illustrates these relationships, highlighting development governance.
图4：产品开发治理全景。
开发治理实践和过程改进工作着重于成本效率。
Development governance practices and process improvement efforts typically focus on cost efficiency.
QA在实现开发治理中扮演了一个完整的角色。
QA plays an integral role in achieving development governance.
开发治理模型的流程基于一个具有三个步骤的方法。
The process you can use to develop a governance model is based on a three-phase approach.
这混合了维护开发治理所需的已经成熟的功能集合2 。
This compounds the already sophisticated set of functions required to maintain development governance 2 .
产品开发治理瞄准开发产品的企业(举例来说，与服务交付相反)。
Product development governance is targeted for enterprises that develop products (as opposed to service delivery, for example).
每个IT组织都有开发治理计划，但该计划可能不明确并且可能不非常有效。
Every it organization has a development governance program in place, but this program may not be explicit and it may not be very effective.
开发治理应用于开发组织，以及它们用于管理开发程序的业务过程。
Development governance is the application of governance to development organizations and the business processes they use to conduct development programs. Good development governance implies.
ClearQuest启用的UCM是向开发治理计划授权牵引力的理想配置。
ClearQuest-enabled UCM is the ideal configuration for empowering a development governance program with traction.
在第2部分中，我们着重于围绕精益开发治理中使用的必要过程和度量的实践。
In Part II, we focused on the practices surrounding the essential processes and measures to be used in lean software development governance.
开发治理，允许组织从需求定义阶段到开发阶段，对服务的产生和消费过程进行控制。
Development Governance, allowing organizations to control service production and consumption process from requirement definition to development.
在第2部分中，我们将着重于围绕精益软件开发治理中使用的必要过程和量度的实践。
Here in Part II, we will focus on the practices surrounding the essential processes and measures to be used in lean software development governance.
产品开发治理，就像IT治理一样，是企业治理的子集并且与IT治理相一致。
Product development governance, like it governance, is a subset of enterprise governance and overlaps with it governance.
开发治理是应用于开发组织和程序的治理，并且是IT和产品开发治理的子集。
Development governance is governance applied to development organizations and programs, and is a subset of IT and product development governance.
我专注于这些最佳实践的子集，详细说明管理层可以用于计划和支持开发治理的方法和指南。
I concentrate on a subset of these overall best practices, elaborating on approaches and guidelines that management can use to initiate and support development governance.
产品开发治理也是企业治理的子集，且是IT治理的兄弟，它们有许多相似性和重叠。
Product development governance is also a subset of enterprise governance and a sibling to it governance, with many similarities and overlaps.
下个月，本系列文章最后的第3部分将介绍与精益软件开发治理相关的角色和职责，以及政策和标准。
Next month, our final Part III installment of this article series will cover roles and responsibilities, as well as policies and standards, relevant to lean software development governance.
此外，注意每个组织单元执行其自己的治理规程(开发治理、服务生命周期治理和运作治理)。
Additionally, notice that each organizational unit executes its own governance discipline (development governance, services lifecycle governance, and operations governance).
这些传统的开发治理方法没有效果，因为开发人员是知识分子，他们不能在指挥控制的方式下很好地工作。
These traditional approaches to development governance haven't worked out because developers are intellectual workers who don't work well under command-and-control approaches.
事实上，通过指定在治理之下设置那些过程来定义各类治理(IT治理、开发治理等等)是有用的。
IT is useful, in fact, to define kinds of governance (IT governance, development governance, etc.) by specifying which processes are brought under governance.
在此，第3部分中，我们将分析角色和职责，以及精益软件开发治理需要采用的角色和职责，以及政策和标准。
Here, in Part III, we will conclude by examining the roles and responsibilities, as well as the policies and standards, that need to be adopted for lean software development governance.
图2展示了一个示例IT治理全景，在外环中列举出了每个IT治理规程(其中只有一个是开发治理)。
Figure 2 illustrates a sample it governance landscape with each it governance discipline enumerated in the outer ring (just one of which is development governance).
虽然量度没什么新的，但是一些人可能需要更新他们对KPI的理解，以及那些KPI与完成开发治理之间的相关性。
While metrics are nothing new, some folks may need to refresh their understanding of the KPIs, and the relevance of those KPIs to achieving development governance.
用户可以通过图形表示快捷地了解资产与资产间的关系，并能通过拖拽开发治理规则来满足他们项目或业务部门的需求。
Understand asset to asset relationships via graphical representation and drag and drop development governance rules to meet the needs of their project or line of business.
从开发治理立场上讲，过程KPI对管理程序设计活动的人来说更有效且可诉，对负责质量保证的人来说没那么有效且可诉。
From a development governance standpoint, process KPIs are often more impactful and actionable for people who manage programming activities, and less so for people responsible for quality assurance.
开发治理是一种治理规程，IBMRational在这方面拥有很多的经验、广泛的产品及服务供应，以及长期的成功经历。
Development governance is the governance discipline in which IBM Rational has the deepest expertise, extensive product and service offerings, and a long record of success.
然而，当我们进入到GQM的第三阶段，我们也许会非常惊讶了解到哪些对于开发治理表面上不相关的目标，却能够在公用的度量模型中。
However, as we progress into the third phase of GQM, we may be surprised to learn the degree to which seemingly disjoint goals for development governance are grounded in a common measurement model.
但是随着源自管理量度的自动化系统的到来，例如SourceIQ，管理层现在可以将复杂性作为至关重要的维度加入到开发治理计划中。
But with the advent of automated systems for deriving management metrics, such as SourceIQ, management can now incorporate complexity as a vital dimension to its development governance program.
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