McConnell认为，软件开发团队结构应当遵循工程世界的模型，即技术顾问为工程师们提供的支持。
McConnell believes that development team structure should follow a model from the engineering world, in which technicians provide support for engineers.
系统工程将所有规程和专业团队整合在一起，形成了一个从概念到生产，从生产到操作的结构化开发过程。
Systems Engineering integrates all the disciplines and specialty groups into a team effort, forming a structured development process that proceeds from concept to production to operation.
组织结构的能力包括组织团队的方法，以及他们如何相互作用来设计、开发、部署、培训和维护门户基础设施。
Your capabilities in organizational structure include the way your teams are organized and how they interact to design, develop, deploy, train, and maintain your portal infrastructure.
除了我们已经介绍的概念，开发团队可以应用体系结构模式和用户界面模式来生成满足目标角色需求的代码。
Beyond the concepts we have described, development teams could apply architectural patterns and user interface patterns to generate code that meets the needs of their target personas.
这种方法使开发团队能够将系统分离成不断增多的较小的和唯一的结构元素。
This approach enables the development team to break apart the system into progressively smaller and unique structural elements.
在决定体系结构和确定何处存在开发风险的工作中，开发团队技能集中的相关知识同样是非常重要的。
Knowledge of the skill sets of the development teams can also be very useful in determining the architecture and deciding where development risks exist.
即使在最初级的开发团队中，后者的实现也是从复制最新构建的实例或某个现有体系结构类型开始的。
In even the most primitive development shop, the implementation of the latter starts by copying the last instance built or some existing archetype.
开发团队将了解提前开发所有体系结构和逐步交付体系结构的财务因素。
The development team understands the financial aspects of developing all the architecture up front or delivering the architecture incrementally.
通过使用已经建立的模式，您将从通用的设计结构中获益，从而允许团队的其他开发人员了解代码的意图。
By using established patterns, you benefit from common design constructs that allow other developers on a team to understand your code's purpose.
它为大型项目问题，例如，体系结构、需求开发、多级发布计划，以及团队组织，提供有实际意义的指导。
It offers a practical guide to large project issues such as architecture, requirements development, multi-level release planning, and team organization.
通过SOA，团队能够更简单地开发用于整合的内部服务体系结构，从而减少了对每个项目所花费的时间和所做的工作。
With an SOA, teams can more easily develop an internal architecture of services for integration, which reduces the time and effort required for each project.
传统上，在早期项目阶段，体系结构工作进展到何种程度是由开发团队来决定的。
Traditionally, it has been a decision of the development team as to how much architectural work is done in early project phases.
在客户根据商业价值和关键程度对需求进行优先选择后，开发团队评估投入的精力和成本，然后引入可能带来体系结构风险的专门知识。
While the customer prioritizes the requirements for business value and criticality, the development team estimates the effort and cost, and brings in the expertise where the architectural risks lie.
对于那些想要减少风险和增加可预测性的团队来说，开发团队采用一种良好结构的、主动的QA方法是一个好的解决方案。
For teams that want to reduce risk and increase predictability, a well-formed, proactive QA approach by the development team is a good solution.
开发团队是否在遵循您定义的体系结构模型呢？
Is the development team following the architecture model you defined?
尽管如此，这样的技术和工具主要由软件结构师或者开发团队使用。
Nevertheless, such techniques and tools are mainly oriented to software architects or development teams.
最大的障碍在于IT运营者和软件开发团队的心理距离和结构屏障，他们长期不在一起工作，并且经常争执……
The most significant obstacle is the psychological distance and structural barriers between the IT operations and software-development teams.
当不同的团队遵循不同的开发过程时，有合作关系的团队间就必须不断地处理由于彼此间不同的术语、工件和图表结构以及一般性任务的处理方法所造成的问题。
When different teams use different processes, collaborating teams must struggle with each other's terminology, artifact and diagram structure, and ways of performing common tasks.
IBMRationalFunctionalTest工具包含对自动化框架的丰富支持，甚至支持那些缺少时间或专业技术来开发精细基础结构的团队。
IBM Rational Functional Test tools include rich support for automation frameworks, even for teams who lack the time or technical skills to develop elaborate infrastructure.
另一个重要改变就是，将Scrum团队从当前孤立的结构(基于开发中的功能域)转换为一个包含了项目代表的结构。
Another significant change will be shifting the Scrum teams from the current silo structure (based on functional areas in development) to a structure that includes representatives across the project.
代理还是可扩展的高级体系结构，支持我们的WebSphere开发团队添加各种高级功能。
The proxy is also an advanced extendable architecture, which enables our WebSphere development team to add advanced function.
对于特定项目，现在可以由体系结构团队标识和开发Aspect，所得到的aspect库能分发给开发团队，以供导入rsa。
For a particular project, aspects can now be identified and developed by the architecture team and the resulting aspect libraries distributed to the development teams for import into RSA.
许多实践GDD的项目团队会使用ClearCase与ClearQuest来选择一个开发基础，从而支持并映射他们的组织性结构与需要。
Many project teams that practice GDD choose a development infrastructure topology by using ClearCase and ClearQuest to support and map their organizational structure and needs.
Jazz模型通过多重开发方向，以及分队可以轻松支持较大的团队结构。
The Jazz model can support reasonably large teams with multiple development lines and subteams (Figure 12).
每一个房间物理上各自组成一个个有着不一样的目标的团队，体现出我们目前团队所基于的开发结构。
Each room physically hosts a different team with a different focus, mirroring our actual team based development structure.
介绍了航空产品集成开发团队群的组织模式，构建了IPT团队群的框架结构；
The organization mode of integrated product team group of aerial product is introduced and the framework of IPT group is established.
整个系统在架构设计的基础上稳步实现各项功能，既保持了整体结构的一致性，又有利于团队的协同开发和测试。
Based on the architecture design, the entire system achieves its various functions steadily, preserving the coherence of the overall structure and benefiting the cooperative development and test.
研究一中，本文作者通过调查问卷，结构化访谈和行为编码等方式，开发出了用于测量团队成员间社会交换的团队成员社会交换量表。
In studies I, the author develops social exchange scale to measure the social exchange among team members, through questionnaires, structured interviews and behavior coding, etc.
此外，他们还比较关注配置管理软件，和大型开发团队的IT输入结构。
And they are very interested in things like software configuration management, very focused on IT input Structure for very large development teams.
此外，他们还比较关注配置管理软件，和大型开发团队的IT输入结构。
And they are very interested in things like software configuration management, very focused on IT input Structure for very large development teams.
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