我们需要建成环境的元理论吗？
城市形态是用来描绘城市建成环境的术语词汇。
本评论讨论建成环境理论的文化背景的重要性。
This commentary explores the significance of cultural contexts for theories on the built environment.
当前，建成环境领域中的可持续性主要是效益方面的问题。
Sustainability, as currently practised in the built environment, is primarily an exercise in efficiency.
本文把建筑物的用户体验作为建成环境理论的构建基础来研究。
The building user's experience is explored as the basis for constructing a theory of the built environment.
使用状况评价(POE)是系统描述和评价建成环境的实证性研究方法。
Post Occupancy Evaluation (POE) is a systematical and quantitative method to evaluate the built environment.
旅游活动的开展使古镇建成环境具有二重性，并相应呈现出二维演化特征。
With the development of tourism, the built environment of ancient town possesses dual nature and presents two dimension evolvement character.
研究证明，指数评价法是一种易于横向比较、操作简便的建成环境主观评价方法。
The research shows that the Methods of Index Evaluation are easy for handling and transverse comparison.
新建成环境一号A、B星，大范围、快速和动态地开展生态环境宏观监测及评价。
The newly launched HJ-1 environmental satellites a and B carry out efficient macroscopic and real-time ecological monitoring and evaluation.
以用户为中心的理论的首要前提是，建成环境的存在是为了支持它所容纳的用户的活动。
The first postulate of a user-centred theory is that the built environment exists to support the activities of users that it shelters.
人类为生存而依附的建筑及其建成环境是自然的再生装置，也是生态系统的一个组成部分。
The construction and completion of the ecological environment is an integral part of the system.
本评论讨论了一些替代的研究模型与方法，它们能够帮助处理建成环境的复杂性和广阔的理论范围。
This commentary considers alternative models and processes of research that can assist with addressing the complexity and vast theoretical territory constituting the built environment.
这座建筑有着类似格栅化建筑的改造结构，但桑内斯公社希望将其设在一个更大、更旧的建成环境中。
This is a building that has a similar reconstruction to that of a building that has been grated, but which Sandnes Kommune would like incorporated as part of a larger, older built environment.
借助于描述建成环境的共同框架和面向生命周期的模拟技术，可以将人工制品、流以及行为者长期联系在一起。
Artefacts, flows, and actors can be linked over time by means of a common framework for describing the built environment, and by life cycle-oriented product modelling techniques.
这种二分的观点与知识生产的模式2中确定的思想，以及当前在建成环境理论中的合作生产研究的趋势是格格不入的。
Such a dichotomized view is contrary to established ideas on Mode 2 knowledge production and current trends towards co-production research in the context of the built environment.
这些区域的单一性表现在互补单一的隐含配置、文化规范、以及日益取代不均一的替代方案的建筑与建成环境等方面。
The homogeneity of this zone is reflected in complementarily homogenous embodied dispositions, cultural norms, buildings and built environments that increasingly displace heterogeneous alternatives.
生活的仪式每天都在街道和建筑中沿着固定的轨迹运行，将建成环境中虚虚实实的空间整理成各种故事与街区形态的组合。
The rituals of everyday life trace regular paths along streets and through buildings, organising the solids and voids of the built environment into narratives and patterns of association.
该研究成果不仅对社区公园的景观设计提供了基础资料和分析手法，而且通过建成环境的使用后评价丰富了当前的声景观研究。
These results can provide basic data and analysis methods for neighborhood park design, and the post-occupancy evaluation methods can enrich the traditional soundscape research.
参数化符号学的意义在于超越传统建成环境自发形成的指意过程，建立起更加复杂和精确的指意系统，组织和架构更加丰富的交流互动。
Parametric semiology aims at transcending this traditional spontaneous semiosis and establishing a more complex and precise system of signification to order and frame a more available interaction.
本文以一些思考作为结束，这些思考涉及到如何扩展资本的方法（即财富核算的方法），从而在建成环境对可持续性的贡献方面得到更加深入的见解。
The paper concludes with some thoughts about how the capital (or wealth accounting) approach could be extended to gain further insight into the contribution of the built environment to sustainability.
20年后，这个村庄遇到了一个新的问题，因为20世纪90年代建成的化工厂和炼油厂严重污染了环境。
The village encountered a new problem two decades later as the environment became heavily polluted by chemical plants and mine refineries built in 1990s.
美国环境保护署敦促承建商对1978年前建成的房屋进行铅安全的整改工作，把正在施工的房间隔离开，同时使用真空蒸发器和面具防止铅尘弥漫。
The U. S. Environmental Protection Agency obliges contractors to do lead-safe renovations on pre-1978 homes, isolating rooms where work is under way and using special vacuums and masks for dust.
理解虚拟化环境的成本对于构建成功的虚拟部署十分关键。
Understanding the cost of your virtual environment is critical to building a successful virtual deployment.
减少90%的测试实验室环境创建成本。
Reducing up to 90 percent of test lab environment creation costs.
在一些承诺中，温哥华已翻修和建成24小时避难所，约3000户低收入住房单元，建造和维护环境美化工作。
On some promises, Vancouver has delivered, with renovations and 24-hour shelters, with some 3, 000 units of low-income housing, with jobs in construction and maintenance and landscaping.
这栋建筑整个都是有木材建成，通过使用交错层状的技术以使材料在使用时有所改善并且彻底地降低了建筑对于环境的影响。
The building is built entirely of wood using the x-lam technology providing material improvement in execution time and drastically reducing the environmental impact.
这栋建筑整个都是有木材建成，通过使用交错层状的技术以使材料在使用时有所改善并且彻底地降低了建筑对于环境的影响。
The building is built entirely of wood using the x-lam technology providing material improvement in execution time and drastically reducing the environmental impact.
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