康德的定言令式程序，亚当·斯密的公正旁观者，和卢梭的公意等是道德观点中一些主要的代表者。
Kant's categorical imperative procedure, Adam Smith's impartial spectator, and Rousseau's general will are primary examples of representations of a moral point of view.
作为人类精神史上最基本的使命之一，启蒙的精义表现为自主质疑式的思维方式，一如康德所言：“勇敢地去认识！”
As one of the basic mission in the human spirit's history, the pith of the Enlightenment is a mode of thinking with initiative self-query at any time, just like Kant's saying: to understand bravely!
几年后，康德写出了里程碑式的作品：《道德的形而上学基础》。我们在这门课读到这本书。
And a few years later, Kant wrote the groundwork for "Metaphysics of Morals" which we read in this course.
几年后，康德写出了里程碑式的作品：《道德的形而上学基础》。我们在这门课读到这本书。
And a few years later, Kant wrote the groundwork for "Metaphysics of Morals" which we read in this course.
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