水平集群：在不同的主机上运行应用服务器的多个节点或实例。
Horizontal clustering: Running multiple nodes or instances of an application server on different hosts.
一个运行时组件，它可以被增加到应用服务器以运行报表。
A runtime component which can be added to the application server to run reports.
这个场景将有两台机器，每个上都运行有应用程序服务器，如图2所示。
This scenario will have two machines, both with an application server running on each, as shown in Figure 2.
服务全部由应用服务器运行。
因此，运行的应用服务器数量有可能大于CPU数量。
Therefore, we can probably run more application servers than CPUs.
应用程序和集成逻辑在应用服务器运行时中执行。
The application and integration logic executes in the application server run time.
在测试服务器上运行应用程序。
应用程序服务器仅用于运行应用程序。
但是如果您将- i命令配置替换为- t(执行)，框架工具会从XML文件中读取数据源配置，并应用它以运行服务器。
But if you replace the -i command with -t (execute), the framework tool reads the data source configuration from the XML file and applies it to the running server.
一个服务器上的应用程序被停止或处理失败不会对运行在其他服务器上的应用程序产生影响。
Applications on one server that is stopped or is in the process of failing do not negatively impact applications running on other servers.
垂直集群：在同一主机上运行应用服务器的多个节点或实例。
Vertical clustering: Running multiple nodes or instances of an application server on the same host.
最后，在服务器上运行应用程序。
部署进程还将收集关于部署目标的信息，如希望在其中运行应用程序的服务器和集群。
The deployment process also collects information about deployment targets, such as servers and clusters where the application is expected to run.
这种情况的一个例子是应用服务器和数据库服务器运行在不同的机器上并且都使用操作系统作为用户注册表。
An example is the case that the application server and database server run on different machines and both use the operating system as a user registry.
套接字的服务器端是在运行服务器应用程序的机器上创建的，服务器应用程序获得一个端口并在该端口上侦听来自客户端应用程序的连接。
The server end of the socket is created on the machine where the server application is running and given a port, and it then listens on this port for a connection from a client application.
应用程序服务器需要的运行时组件列表主要受到运行在该服务器上的应用程序的影响。
The list of run time components needed by an application server is primarily influenced by the applications running on that server.
无需使用不同种类的应用程序服务器，也就是说，您的应用程序将运行在同类的应用程序服务器上。
There is no requirement to use heterogeneous application servers, that is, your applications will be running on homogeneous application servers.
在启动应用服务器之前，请确保您的目录服务器正常运行。
Be sure your directory server is running before the application server is started.
这些软件服务将被部署到执行运行时（如应用服务器）。
These software services are deployed to an execution runtime, such as an application server.
例如，J2EE标准定义了如何将应用程序和服务建立成能够部署到适于标准的运行在应用程序服务器上的容器。
For example, J2EE standards define how applications and services can be built to deploy to standards-compliant containers running in the application server.
您的应用程序运行在应用服务器上，成千上万个用户可以登录到应用程序查看他们的理赔。
Your application runs on an application server, and hosts thousands of users who can log in to the application and view their combined claims.
因为这种模式经常需要扩大服务器类路径，因此它对服务器的运行以及所有安装在服务器上的应用程序具有明显的影响。
Because this pattern often requires augmenting the server classpath, the use of it has a significant impact on the server runtime and affects all the installed applications.
这个范围结束于应用程序停止运行或从应用服务器中删除时。
The scope ends when the application is stopped or removed from the application server.
如果应用服务器支持JNI，那么JNI访问中的一个错误都会使整个应用服务器停止运行！
If your application server allowed JNI, then an error in the JNI access could bring down the entire application server!
有些服务器管理人员更喜欢“一个服务器，一个功能”的方法，因此单个服务器运行单个应用程序。
Some server managers prefer the "one server, one function" method, so a single server runs a single application.
垂直扩展是指在单台物理计算机上运行多个应用程序服务器。
Vertical scaling refers to running multiple application servers on a single physical computer.
水平扩展是指在多台物理计算机上运行多个应用程序服务器。
Horizontal scaling refers to running multiple application servers on multiple physical computers.
捕捉正在运行的虚拟服务器，从而获得访客操作系统、正在运行的应用程序和虚拟服务器定义。
Capture a running virtual server that is configured just the way you want, complete with guest operating system, running applications, and virtual server definition.
这款应用程序会自动搜索运行了服务器的电脑。
The app will automatically find the computer running the server.
例如，在应用程序服务器中运行的应用程序可以派生它们自己的线程，可以捕获对应用程序服务器进程有实际意义的信号。
For example, applications running under an application server could spawn their own threads and could catch signals actually meant for the application server process.
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