测试应该包括硬件、应用程序和负责这些系统的人员。
Testing should include the hardware, applications, and the people responsible for those systems.
您可以对很多操作系统和硬件体系结构应用这些方法和策略。
You can apply these methods and strategies to many operating systems and hardware architectures.
在过去，IBM的软件产品构建于专有的硬件、操作系统，和应用组件之上。
In the past, IBM's software products were built on proprietary hardware, operating systems, and application components.
应用程序承载在不同硬件上的不同位置，并使用不同的操作系统和服务器。
The applications are hosted at different locations on different hardware and use different operating systems and servers.
供应商控制其上运行应用程序的操作系统、硬件和网络基础架构。
The provider controls the operating system, hardware, or network infrastructure on which the applications are running.
编者注：苹果的更新的装配是为了让你的设备无论使用什么版本的操作系统或无论打开什么样的应用程序或音乐，你都可以进行更新——只要你的硬件合适。
Editors' note: Apple's updates are set up to let you update no matter what iOS version you're on or what apps and music you have on your device — as long as your hardware is eligible.
PaaS的供应商控制运行应用程序的操作系统、硬件或网络基础架构。
The PaaS provider controls the operating system, hardware, or network infrastructure on which the applications are running.
Hyperic的核心产品——Hyperic HQ——提供了硬件和操作系统、虚机、数据库及应用服务器的可用性监测，其定位于Web基础架构之上。
Their core product, Hyperic HQ, provides availability monitoring for hardware and operating systems, virtual machines, databases and application servers, and is targeted at web infrastructure.
每一个表都有一个该堆栈的标签(例如“ApplicationServerNode”)和10个单元以描述该堆栈的每一个单独的元素特征，例如“硬件”、“操作系统”、“应用程序服务器中间件”等。
"Application server Node", and ten cells to describe the characteristics of individual elements of the stack, e.g. "hardware", "operating system", "application server middleware" etc.
hypervisor（不管是什么类型）仅是一个从其来宾操作系统抽象机器硬件的分层应用程序。
So a hypervisor (regardless of the type) is just a layered application that abstracts the machine hardware from its guests.
显然，iPad的很多优势勿庸置疑的，比如它的硬件设计、用户界面和应用系统。
Obviously, the iPad gets many things right — hardware design, user interface, app ecosystem.
如果你设想苹果仅仅是另一个培养应用生态系统的硬件和软件开发商，那么这将毫无意思。
This would make no sense if your assumption is that Apple is just another hardware and software maker cultivating an applications ecosystem.
没错，因为它支持64位硬件、操作系统和应用程序。
Yes, because of its support for 64-bit hardware, operating systems, and applications.
在许多公司中，该角色分为两个：一个负责硬件和操作系统，而另一个负责管理应用程序。
In many companies, this is split into two roles: one responsible for hardware and operating systems and another responsible for administering applications.
决定何时进行迁移时必须考虑的另一个事项是，硬件、操作系统和第三方应用程序的生产更换或转换周期的时间。
Another consideration that must be factored into deciding when to migrate is the timing of production replacement or rollover cycles for hardware, operating system, and third party applications.
对于云交付模型，使用者对部署的应用程序、操作系统、硬件、软件、存储和网络的控制能力不同，这会影响云安全策略。
It is influenced by how much control a consumer can have over deployed applications, operating systems, hardware, software, storage and networking for a cloud delivery model.
应用程序、库、编译器、固件和操作系统的任何部分都可能是问题的根源，而硬件诊断探测不出这些问题。
Applications, libraries, compilers, firmware, and any part of the operating system can be the source many problems undetected by hardware diagnostics.
流解决方案把操作系统或应用程序下载到胖客户机上，它们在客户机硬件上运行，但是仍然可以集中地管理。
Streaming solutions download operating systems or applications to fat clients where they run on the client hardware, but can still be managed centrally.
一旦机器启动，BIOS就有了不同的用途，显示具有针对电脑硬件的标准应用程序编程接口的DOS系统。
Once the machine has booted, BIOS will have a different use, appears to have a standard for computer hardware application programming interface of the DOS system.
许多企业为运行应用程序，比如数据库、应用服务器、变更管理系统和缺陷跟踪工具，准备了一个硬件清单。
Many businesses have an inventory of hardware for running applications such as databases, application servers, change-management systems, and defect-tracking tools.
出现故障的硬件需要修理或更换；软件需要应用补丁、更新和升级；必须根据需求和潜在的安全威胁提前配置系统。
Hardware failures demand repair or replacement; software requires patching, updates, and upgrades; and systems must be configured to keep ahead of demand and potential security threats.
该项目目标是减少部署时间，降低成本，促进软件和培训系统的硬件组件的重新应用。
The project objectives are to reduce fielding time, lower costs, and promote the reuse of software and hardware components for training systems.
许多因素都可以影响数据库服务器的性能，例如硬件系统的设计、数据库对象的设计、数据存储器的管理、应用程序的设计等等。
Many factors can affect the performance of a database server, such as hardware system design, database object design, data storage management, application design, and so forth.
高可用性系统将软件和工业标准硬件相结合，在系统、组件或应用程序发生故障时快速恢复来使停机时间最小化。
High availability systems combine software with industry-standard hardware to minimize downtime by quickly restoring services when a system, component, or application fails.
幸运的是，SIMH项目将这种硬件（操作系统和应用程序）带回生活中以便新一代人们可以享用它们。
Thankfully, the SIMH project brings this hardware (and operating systems and applications) back to life so that they can be enjoyed by a new generation.
疲劳系统管理员的无意按键可能会导致文件系统中的文件被删除、整个应用程序被卸载或内存升级烧坏内部硬件。
Inadvertent keystrokes by fatigued system administrators have resulted in files being deleted from file systems, whole applications uninstalled, or memory upgrades frying hardware internals.
这个操作系统是对硬件进行了抽象的应用程序执行环境。
An operating system is application execution environment that abstracts away the hardware.
在大部分现代企业中，IT资产(软硬件)，包括网络设备、服务器、系统软件和应用程序，对于保持业务持续运行很关键。
In the majority of modern enterprises, it assets (both hardware and software), including network devices, servers, system software, and applications, are critical to keeping the business running.
如图1中所示，设备包括硬件、操作系统、中间件和应用程序。
As shown in Figure 1, an appliance consists of the hardware, an operating system, middleware, and applications.
对于应用来说，虚拟机系统看起来就像物理系统一样，运行虚拟机系统的物理系统的具体硬件信息对于应用程序来说被隐藏起来了。
The virtual system appears just like a physical system to the application, and the details of the physical system that hosts the virtual system are hidden from the application.
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