信息模型——应用程序在子系统的基础上定义其信息模型。
Information model — An application defines its own information model on top of its subsystems.
应用程序通常必须提供子系统间的一些信息映射。
The application must typically provide some mapping of information among subsystems.
客户端应用程序通过定制流程子系统的服务接口发送命令来调用流程。
Client applications send orders through the service interface of order process Subsystem to invoke the process.
它简单地为用户空间的应用程序提供了一种访问内核网络子系统的方法。
This simply provides a way for user-space applications to gain access to the kernel's networking subsystem.
SOA应用程序的主要结构化元素是服务，而不是子系统、系统或组件。
The primary structuring element for SOA applications is a service as opposed to subsystems, systems, or components.
操作系统的虚拟内存子系统允许应用程序分配的内存超过系统上实际存在的内存量，不足的部分由磁盘上的临时存储组成。
The operating system's virtual memory subsystem allows applications to allocate more memory than actually exists on the system, with the shortage being made up by temporary storage on disk.
事件——应用程序管理与外部及子系统间的事件流。
Events — an application manages the flow of events to and from the outside world and among subsystems.
那些需要使用到消息ID的应用程序或子系统必须自行定义ID规则并将消息ID包含在其生成的日志信息中。
Those applications or subsystems requiring unique message IDs should define their own conventions and include the unique IDs in the message strings as appropriate.
它的缺点是对任何子系统的改变可能导致各种相关应用程序被破坏。
The drawback with this is that a change to any one subsystem can causes breakage in a variety of dependent applications.
Manage可能包含合成应用程序及其相关子系统的管理，以实现性能目标。
Manage can include the management of the composite application and its involved subsystems to achieve performance objectives.
编辑器(语法和VoiceXML)对未知的词做标志，并向您提供一个到lexicon子系统的链接以帮助您构建发音并将其与应用程序存储在一起。
The editors (grammar and VoiceXML) flag the unknown words and provide you a link to the Lexicon subsystem to help you build the pronunciation and store it with the application.
应用程序代码的大部分都涉及到在子系统间保持这些信息同步、响应更改以及将更改传播到相关组件。
A large part of the application code involves keeping all these things synchronized across subsystems, reacting to changes, and propagating the changes to interested components.
绑定与传播——应用程序提供包括外部和动态配置、子系统状态视图和应用程序特定状态视图的信息模型。
Bind and propagate — an application provides an information model that includes external and dynamic configuration, views of subsystem state, and application-specific state.
信息模型是子系统状态和应用程序特定状态的组合视图。
The information model is a combined view of subsystem states and application-specific state.
企业应用程序模式处理应用程序及其子系统的体系结构内的设计问题。
Enterprise application patterns address design problems within the architecture of applications and their subsystems.
本系列文章的第 3部分将在您继续研究文件系统的同时，重点关注于应用程序层，并使用各种命令以监视和优化您的文件系统和磁盘I/O子系统。
Part 3 of this series focuses on the application layer as you move on to file systems, using various commands to monitor and tune your file systems and disk I/O subsystems.
例如，假设在新年的开始，您希望将应用程序切换到新的子系统，以便于目录管理。
For example, imagine that at the start of the New Year (after all the confetti has been cleaned up) you want to switch your application over to a new subsystem for inventory management.
如果应用程序调用与其它服务器(本地或远程)的集成，我们将需要用于在不同子系统之间交换数据的更深层次的机制。
If the application calls for integration with additional servers (either local or remote), further mechanisms for exchanging data between the various subsystems will be required.
任何其它试图使用子系统的应用程序必须首先附加到共享内存区域并作为API初始化进程的一部分注册，所以pkcsslotd知道应用程序。
Any other applications attempting to use the subsystem must first attach to the Shared memory region and register as part of the API initialization process, so pkcsslotd is aware of the application.
通过使用本事件创造器，应用程序可以通过lvm子系统验证磁盘上VolumeGroup的状态。
Using this event producer, an application can verify the status of a Volume Group on the disk, with the LVM subsystem.
但是没有应用程序需要知道令牌名称因为配置进程为适当的令牌检测和配置子系统。
So; however, no applications need to be aware of the name since the configuration process detects and configures the subsystem for the proper tokens.
Systemi5操作系统上的LotusDomino服务器是其子系统中运行的应用程序，但是也会占用整个System i5的系统资源。
Lotus Domino server on the system i5 operating system is an application that runs within its own subsystem, but also competes for overall system i5 system resources.
在跨越不同应用程序和子系统的复杂应用程序中，TivoliCompositeApplicationManager是个非常有用的工具。
Tivoli Composite application Manager is a useful tool in complex applications that span various applications and subsystems.
子系统号(SSN)是识别在特定网络节点要访问哪个应用程序的一个号码。
The Subsystem number (SSN) is a number that identifies which application to access on a specific network node.
每一个应用程序使用一个唯一的子系统号(SSN)。
每一scp都被看作是带有其自身子系统号的、唯一的网络实体，并包含特定应用程序的相关信息。
Each SCP is considered a unique network entity with its own subsystem number and contains information for a specific application.
该文描述了一套粒子系统应用程序接口(API)的设计，并将其作为一个模块应用于虚拟现实系统的动态场景模拟中。
This paper introduces how to develop a set of Particles system Application Programmer Interface (API) which can be used to simulate dynamic scene in VR system as a module.
运用面向对象的设计方法开发信息管理系统应用程序的过程，体现在窗体设计、数据库管理子系统设计和前后台操作的关联设计三个方面。
The development process of MIS applications with object-oriented method is related to form design, data base subsystem design, associated design of foregrounding and backgrounding.
我最近发现，64位的窗口将不会运行16位应用程序(COM。在这种情况下)，因为64位的Windows没有16位的子系统(或网上说的)。
I recently discovered that 64-bit window won't run 16-bit applications (. Com in this case), because 64-bit Windows doesn't have a 16-bit subsystem (or so the Internet says).
测试实验结果表明，本文所设计的OPC客户端应用程序能够成功连接大楼内各子系统设备的OPC服务器，并且能够稳定、有效地对服务器进行数据读写操作。
Via the test the designed OPC client can connect all the OPC servers in the building successfully, read and write data from OPC server stably and effectively.
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