JNLP是一个为应用程序提供基本的元素和描述的XML文件。
The JNLP is an XML file that provides the basic elements and descriptions for your application.
通常，业务管理应用程序很少描述它的导出文件。
The typical business-management application does a very poor job documenting its export files.
每个提供Web服务的应用程序都使用WSDL文件来描述哪些服务是可用的以及这些服务该如何调用。
Every application that provides a Web service USES a WSDL file to describe which services are available and how they should be called.
ScaTestExecutor然后应用命名约定来确定配置文件的位置；接下来我们将描述该约定。
The ScaTestExecutor then applies naming conventions to determine the location of the configuration files; we will describe that convention next.
在处理多个文件描述符时，应用程序通常把每个文件描述符设置为非阻塞(见清单1)，每次对一个文件描述符执行read调用。
When dealing with multiple file descriptors, an application typically sets each file descriptor as non-blocking (as shown in Listing 1) and issues a read on one file descriptor at a time.
因为应用程序打开文件的描述符列表提供了大量关于这个应用程序本身的信息，所以能够查看这个列表将是很有帮助的。
Because the list of open file descriptors of an application give a great deal of information about the application itself, being able to peer into this list is helpful.
这种元数据采用一个EBA 级的 APPLICATION.MF文件形式，该文件描述应用程序的内容以及应用程序是否公开任何外部服务和引用。
The metadata is in the form of an EBA-level APPLICATION.MF file which describes the content of the application and whether the application exposes any external services and references.
这种方法还会使整个用户界面是可配置的，而且在XML文件中描述的GUI布局与应用程序代码分开。
This approach also makes the whole user interface configurable, with the GUI layout being described in an XML file separate from the code of the application.
我们在此不必修改任何东西，但这里展示了在EAR文件和部署描述符中应用程序开发者如何调整其设置值。
We will not change anything here, but this shows how the application deployer can adjust Settings that were made in the EAR file and deployment descriptors.
在监视器文件的文件描述符仍然打开的情况下，监视应用程序可以从删除的监视器文件读取事件数据，但是不再继续等待事件发生。
Monitoring applications may read event data from deleted monitor files while the file descriptor for the monitor file is still open but may not block for further event occurrences.
编写J2EE应用程序中的源代码和部署描述符文件可能十分冗长乏味。
Writing the source code and deployment descriptor files in a J2EE application can be tedious.
本文讨论了资源环境项的使用，它是作为对特定于环境的应用程序变量使用属性文件或部署描述符文件的一种代替方法。
This article discussed the use of resource environment entries as an alternative to using properties files or deployment descriptor files for environment-specific application variables.
最后，数值表示应用程序的文件描述符，这是打开该文件时返回的一个整数。
Finally, a number refers to the application's file descriptor, which is an integer returned upon opening the file.
用户可以下载一个示例应用程序，该示例包括了本文中所描述的所有文件。
You can download a sample application that includes all files described in this article.
描述内容文件：该文件允许你提供如何应用模式的细节描述。
Description content file: This file allows you to provide a detailed description of how to apply the pattern.
要做到这一点，每个应用程序都要打开相同的文件描述符。
To do this, each application opens the same file descriptor.
有一点不是很重要但却很有帮助，初始打开每个应用程序时，都具有三个文件描述符，从0到2，分别表示标准输入、输出和错误流。
As a bit of helpful trivia, each application is initially opened with three file descriptors, 0 through 2, for the standard input, output, and error streams, respectively.
基于XML的系统定义文件不用于描述应用程序，主要用于内部表示。
XML-based system definition files is not used for describing application, but it is used mostly for internal representation.
如前文所述，EBA是可部署的单元，包含一个描述应用程序内容的应用程序清单文件。
As described earlier, the EBA is the deployable unit, containing an application manifest which describes the application content.
和其他文件一样，插件解析部署描述符，应用规则来查找问题，并提供快速修复方案。
As with the other files, the plug-in parses the deployment descriptors, applies the rules to find porting issues, and offers quick fixes.
我不打算在此花费更多的时间来详细描述资源文件，因为您在开始本地化应用程序和类库dll时不需要处理它们。
I don't want to spend any more time here on the low-level details of resource files because you will not be required to deal with them when you begin localizing applications and class library DLLs.
它是一个带有. ear扩展名的单个zip文件，该文件包含描述应用程序的特殊文件。
It is a single zip file with an.ear extension that contains special files that describe the application.
为了描述如何使用数据源，我编写了一个小应用程序，该程序使用前面描述的mysql - plan . xml文件部署的全局范围的数据库连接器。
To describe how to use the data source, I've written a small application that USES the global-scoped database connector deployed with the mysql-plan.xml file described earlier.
使用MikeWade所描述的技术，ClickOnce应用程序中也能关联文件类型了。
Using a technique described by Mike Wade, file types can also be associated with ClickOnce applications.
每个要保护的URL都必须在描述应用程序的web. xml文件中指定。
Each URL that is to be secured must be specified in the web.xml file describing the application.
只要在XML文件中描述组件，然后把文件传给SynthLookAndFeel实例的load方法，应用程序的外观就会有所不同。
By just describing your components in the XML file passed into the load method of your SynthLookAndFeel instance, the look of your applications will be different.
manifest文件描述关于应用程序的一些细节，比如说应用程序的运行时版本。
The manifest file describes some details about your application, such as the runtime version of the application.
在V4.3 中,DeviceManager要求包中的每个应用程序都具有一个包描述符文件，且整个软件作业要有一个元数据包。
In V4.3, Device Manager required a package descriptor file for each application in a package and a meta package descriptor for the entire software job.
xml片段：该文件是Android应用程序的应用程序部署描述符。
AndroidManifest.xml snippet: This file is the application deployment descriptor for Android applications.
web - INF是全部应用程序资源、web . xml部署描述符和属性文件所在的目录。
WEB-INF is the directory with all the application's resources, the web.xml deployment descriptor, and property files.
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