SOAP是一种轻量级协议，意在适应于您现存的Web应用基础架构。
SOAP is a lightweight protocol intended to fit into your existing Web application infrastructure.
HA：了解如何通过集群实现高可用性，以及如何妥善处理应用基础架构内的故障。
Ha: Learn how to achieve it through clustering and how to gracefully handle faults within your application infrastructure.
简单地说，应用程序虚拟化是其底层应用程序基础架构资源(比如应用程序服务器和集群)的一个抽象。
At its simplest, application virtualization is the abstraction of the application from its underlying application infrastructure resources, such as application servers and clusters.
应用服务器是应用程序和基础架构层多租户的关键部件，因为多租户会影响安装、配置和应用程序代码。
The application server is a critical component in multi-tenancy at the application and infrastructure layer, because multi-tenancy affects installation, configuration, and application code.
这一版本包含了不少变动，这将增加对哪种应用可运行在该基础架构上的控制。
This includes a number of changes, which will increase the control over what kinds of applications can run on the infrastructure.
模式描述应用程序基础架构和工件，而实例是已部署的模式。
The pattern describes the application infrastructure and artifacts, while the instance is the deployed pattern.
这种类型的传输可用性可以大大增强部署在该基础架构上的应用整体能力。
Availability of this type of transport can greatly enhance the overall capabilities of applications deployed on this infrastructure.
当应用和基础架构可以通过云端交付时，系统集成商、行业伙伴和IT专业人士又将何去何从？
When applications and infrastructure are delivered over the cloud, where do the business models of system integrators, ecosystem partners, and IT professionals go?
供应商控制其上运行应用程序的操作系统、硬件和网络基础架构。
The provider controls the operating system, hardware, or network infrastructure on which the applications are running.
大量的实现代码都与应用程序的技术基础架构息息相关——远程处理、持久化、工作流等——而它们都可以从架构模型衍生出来。
Huge amounts of implementation code is related to the technical infrastructure - remoting, persistence, workflow and so on - of an application, and can be derived from the architectural models.
定义了云的基础架构后，就可以开始探究如何应用开源技术来构建一个动态的云基础设施了。
With the basic architecture of a cloud defined, let's now explore where open source is being applied to build out a dynamic cloud infrastructure.
它提供应用程序基础架构。
您可以理解行为是如何影响您的部署拓扑，还可以理解应用程序行为对于当期可用的基础架构所产生的潜在影响。
You can understand how the behavior will affect your deployment topology and also understand the potential impact of the available infrastructure on the application behavior.
可伸缩性和新客户的介入取决于配置应用服务器资源，以及所担保的基础架构栈和应用程序层基础架构的复制。
Scalability and new-customer on-boarding depends on provisioning application server resources as well as the guaranteed replication of infrastructure stacks and application-layer infrastructure.
商品化基础架构——在所有不同的企业应用程序之间，基础架构的开发和部署将变得更加一致。
Infrastructure, a commodity — Infrastructure development and deployment will become more consistent across all the different enterprise applications.
不管怎样，您都能够将更多的时间用于编写应用程序，而非安装和维护其底层基础架构。
Either way, you are able to spend more time writing the application, rather than installing and maintaining its underlying infrastructure.
举例来说，印度的团队可能拥有数据仓库，瑞士的团队可能拥有许多应用程序，而美国的基础架构团队可能拥有安全框架。
For example, a team in India may own the data warehouse, several applications may be owned by a team in Switzerland, and the security framework may be owned by an infrastructure team in the us.
在大量应用虚拟化、成品硬件、灵活基础架构的今天，人们很容易忘记，不同的计算任务需要在不同的软件和硬件中实施。
In these days of virtualization, off-the-shelf hardware, and flexible infrastructure, it can be easy to forget that different types of computing jobs place different demands on software and hardware.
换句话说，我们必须找出如何最好地汇集应用程序，以利用技术基础架构。
In other words, we have to figure out how to best assemble our applications to leverage the technical underpinnings.
合并和收购的增长已经成为家常便饭，因此必须将整个IT组织、应用程序和基础架构集成和融合在一起。
Growth by merger and acquisition has become standard fare, so entire it organizations, applications, and infrastructures must be integrated and absorbed.
为了实现SOA，应用程序和基础架构都必须支持SOA原则。
In order to implement an SOA, both applications and infrastructure must support SOA principles.
云计算技术设计中的重要内容是多租户的基础架构和应用程序层集成。
The latest additions to cloud computing topology design are infrastructure and application-layer customer integration for multi-tenancy.
云计算是由多种分层的要素组成，从最基本的物理层存储和服务器基础架构开始，以及应用层和网络层。
Cloud computing is made up of a variety of layered elements, starting at the most basic physical layer of storage and server infrastructure and working up through the application and network layers.
这个优点既可以应用于为SOA实现新的且坚固稳定的基础架构，也可以应用于在现有基础架构上的实现符合SOA原则的应用程序。
These benefits apply both to the implementation of new, robust infrastructures for SOA, or to the application of SOA principles to an existing infrastructure.
虽然没有要求实现ejb层，但这样做可以为建立高度可伸缩的分布式应用程序架构提供基础。
Implementing an EJB tier, though not required, lays the foundation for creating a highly scalable, distributed application architecture.
市场中基于能够快速适应应用程序和流程变化的灵活的基础架构的竞争面。
A competitive edge in the marketplace based on an agile infrastructure allowing rapid change to applications and process.
每一个应用的基础架构和主要应用提供商都是基于或者逐渐基于SOA的。
Every application infrastructure and major application provider is SOA based, or moving to be so.
实现应用程序阶段服务，并将其纳入基础架构。
Implement phased-service enablement of applications, and bring them into the infrastructure.
第六级：现在，组织创建了一个虚拟基础架构来运行应用程序。
Level Six: The organization now creates a virtualized infrastructure to run applications.
由于企业基础架构的很多应用服务器部署需要进行复杂的安装和配置，因此该过程的自动化至关重要。
Because most application server deployments for enterprise infrastructures require complex installations and configurations, automation of this process is Paramount.
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