对灾难幸存者的首次纵向神经影像研究有个有趣的发现：当伤者从伤后应激症(PTSD)中恢复时，他们的大脑变厚了。
The first longitudinal neuroimaging study of disaster survivors has produced an intriguing finding-as people heal from posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), their brains become thicker.
心碎综合症最先是由日本医生在1990年左右发现的，他们给这种症状起了个绰号叫：“章鱼壶心肌症” （应激性心肌病）。
Japanese doctors first recognized the condition around 1990.
研究人员认为，这项发现对治疗恐慌症和创伤后应激障碍患者有临床意义。
The researchers suggest the finding has implications for the treatment of patients with panic disorder or PTSD.
研究还发现，不断提高的应激激素水平，如皮质醇，将导致大脑与抑郁症相关的部分区域的永久性损伤。
Studies have also found that consistently elevated levels of stress hormones, like cortisol, can lead to permanent damage in certain brain regions linked to depression.
这项研究由一组神经科学家实施，目的在于支持对创伤后应激障碍综合症(PTSD)以及相关病症的理解。
A team of neuroscientists performed the research with the objective of bolstering the understanding of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and related afflictions.
高水平的应激激素——促肾上腺皮质素释放激素(CRH)能够在怀孕中期成为一种常规方法筛选有可能将患有产后抑郁症的妇女吗？
Could an elevated level of a stress hormone-corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) -during mid-pregnancy become a routine way to identify women who will develop postpartum depression?
调查者使用青少年诊断性会谈量表来评估创伤后应激障碍（PTSD），神经性厌食症，神经性贪食症，严重抑郁，品行障碍以及自杀倾向。
The researchers used the Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children to assess rates of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anorexia, bulimia, major depression, conduct disorder, and suicidality.
研究结果为我们呈现了一幅关于精神压力的实时图片描绘，同时，研究对于士兵创伤后应激障碍症发病（PTSD）机制方面也有了一些新的有意义的发现。
The result was a "real-time" picture of stress. And it yielded new and interesting clues about the mechanisms behind post-traumatic stress disorder, or PTSD.
有的拿着自己“精神分裂症”、“双相情感障碍”、“创伤后应激障碍”的诊断标签炫耀着，把它们当成荣誉徽章，好像要说：“看我得了什么病！。”
Some brandish their diagnostic labels—schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder—like badges of honor, as if to say, “look what I’ve been through.”
焦虑障碍，比如创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)、强迫症、惊恐障碍、社交恐怖症和广泛性焦虑障碍，常常伴随抑郁症发生。
Anxiety disorders, such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder, social phobia, and generalized anxiety disorder, often accompany depression.3.
焦虑障碍，比如创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)、强迫症、惊恐障碍、社交恐怖症和广泛性焦虑障碍，常常伴随抑郁症发生。
Anxiety disorders, such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder, social phobia, and generalized anxiety disorder, often accompany depression.3, 4.
“应激对于记忆的影响，补充的调查研究为我们提供了更多的信息，这有助于我们更好地了解创伤后应激障碍综合症以及其他应激相关的情绪障碍。”芬顿博士补充说。
“Additional investigations into the effects of stress on memories could shed light on PTSD and other stress-related mood disorders,” added Fenton.
噩梦出现频率的增加和睡眠失调(例如失眠症-insomnia)的程度以及心理不良应激的严重程度的增加都有着关联关系。
Increased frequency of nightmares is correlated with higher rates of sleep disturbances (e.g., insomnia) and increased severity of psychological distress.
就像那些创伤后应激障碍患者一样，抑郁症患者也对负面刺激表现出一种放大处理(Ingram等人，1994)。
Like those with PTSD, people experiencing depression also show an enhanced processing for negative stimuli (Ingram et al., 1994).
科学家希望借由了解恐惧在人脑中运行的方式来找到帮助治疗一些由于恐惧引起的障碍症，例如创伤后应激和惊恐发作。
Scientists hope that by understanding how fear works in the brain they will be better equipped to treat fear-based disorders, such as post-traumatic stress and panic attacks.
对啮齿动物的研究表明，怀孕时受到应激会抑制神经发育，而孕期内居住于战区的妇女的孩子们罹患精神分裂症的风险更高。
Studies in rodents suggest that stress during pregnancy inhibits neural growth, while the children of women who lived in war zones during pregnancy have a higher risk of developing schizophrenia.
结果治疗组肺部感染、应激性溃疡、心脏并发症和电解质紊乱发生率低于对照组（P<0.05）；
Results The incidence of pulmonary infection, stress-related gastric injury , cordis complication , electrolyte mess in the treat group was significantly lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).
目的探讨抑郁症患者应激事件、家庭功能和心理防御方式的临床特征。
ObjectiveTo explore the clinical characters of stress event, family function and psychological defense style of depressive patients.
它们在治疗焦虑、抑郁、恐怖症、外伤后应激障碍、倦怠和工作压力以及其它障碍方面具有显著效果。
They have remarkable effects on treating anxieties, depressions, phobia, post -traumatic stress, burn out and work stress as well as other obstacles.
本文具体综述了HPA轴在应激因素诱发抑郁症的各个可能环节，从而为抑郁症的研究治疗提供了一定的帮助。
In this article, the various possible links of HPA axis in depression induced by stress factors is summarized to offer some help for depression therapy.
应激性溃疡是临床危重疾病的严重并发症，且有较高的死亡率。
Stress ulcer is a severe complication of clinical critical diseases, which has high mortality.
目的探讨神经营养因子3在慢性应激诱发抑郁症过程中的作用机制。
Objective To explore the mechanism of neurotrophin factor 3 in depression induced by chronic stress.
因此认为对重症脑出血患者进行早期肠外营养支持，不但能改善患者的应激性营养代谢紊乱，而且能提高临床疗效，减少并发症。
So we think using early PN to severe cerebral hemorrhage patient is not only to improve the stressful metabolic disturbance but to raise curative effect and lower complication.
最近的证据显示基因和早期生活应激事件与抑郁症的发生存在密切关系，最终与神经可塑性的细胞分子机制汇聚。
Recent evidence shows that genes and early life stress are associated with depression, and the mechanisms are converged on those of neural plasticity.
结论：阳性家族史、慢性应激和社会支持不足是老年抑郁症发病的重要危险因素。
Psychiatric family history, chronic stress, and deficient social support are risk factors for depression in the elderly.
应用分养和长期不可预见性中等强度应激造成抑郁症模型大鼠。
Separation feeding, long term unpredictability and medium stimulation stress techniques were applied to develop depression model rats.
请注意，我所谈的是通常意义上的焦虑，而非焦虑症患者。如果你正在遭受应激惊恐反应或恐惧症的折磨，请参考这篇文章，或寻求专业人士的帮助。
Note that I'm talking about ordinary anxiety, and not about anxiety disorders. If you suffer from panic attacks or phobias, read this useful article, or get professional help.
请注意，我所谈的是通常意义上的焦虑，而非焦虑症患者。如果你正在遭受应激惊恐反应或恐惧症的折磨，请参考这篇文章，或寻求专业人士的帮助。
Note that I'm talking about ordinary anxiety, and not about anxiety disorders. If you suffer from panic attacks or phobias, read this useful article, or get professional help.
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