利用电阻应变仪测定了高应力弹簧各有效圈上所受的力；
The force on available coils of the spring was measured by means of straingage.
针对深基坑开挖卸荷的实际应力状态，通过对常规应变控制式三轴仪的改造，设计了符合基坑开挖特点的三轴试验方法。
According to the realistic stress path of deep excavation, normal triaxial apparatus of strain control was transformed and triaxial test conforming to deep excavation characteristic was designed.
采用应变片来量测裂纹尖端的应力集中现象，利用电阻应变仪来读取应变与压力值。
Strain gauges are applied to measure the stress intensity around the crack tips. Strain and pressure are measured by electrical resistance strain gauges.
利用自行改装后的三轴蠕变仪对海相沉积的营口软土进行蠕变试验，获得了在不同围压、不同偏应力条件下的剪切应变与时间关系数据。
The relationship between shear strain and time of Yingkou soft soil is obtained under a series of different cell pressures and different deviator stresses.
本文利用动力三轴仪模拟列车荷载作用下铁路路堑中超固结粘性土的受力情况。 研究了在列车荷载作用下该土的动应力与动应变的关系及轴向永久变形的若干规律。
This paper discusses the stress conditions of the overconsolidation cohesive soils cut out of the railway under the load of a moving train simulated through applied dynamic triaxial apparatus.
根据弹性力学原理，基于应变不匹配，提出了一种可以预测薄膜残余应力分配的理论模型计算方法，并将计算结果与干涉仪测量值进行了对比。
Based on the principle of elasticity and strain misfit, a new calculation method of theoretical model to predict the residual stress distribution on optical thin films is put forward in this paper.
根据弹性力学原理，基于应变不匹配，提出了一种可以预测薄膜残余应力分配的理论模型计算方法，并将计算结果与干涉仪测量值进行了对比。
Based on the principle of elasticity and strain misfit, a new calculation method of theoretical model to predict the residual stress distribution on optical thin films is put forward in this paper.
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