实际上，整个载荷系统是单个的广义力，可用单个参数符号表示。
In effect the whole of the loading system is a single generalized force symbolized by a single parameter.
通过截面平衡分析，建立了混凝土损伤指标与截面应变关系的一般公式，并得到截面广义力—位移关系曲线。
The general relation between the damage and strain of the beam cross-section is set up and the stress-strain curves of cross-section are made, through the analysis on cross-section balance.
同时对外载等效中经常出现的横向双力矩这一广义力进行研究，指出它在开口和闭口薄壁梁约束扭转问题中和圣维南原理适用条件中分别占有不同的地位。
A new point is put forward that transverse bimoment has different influence on the two kinds of cross section thin-walled beams, and on their St-Venant principle conditions.
同时对外载等效中经常出现的横向双力矩这一广义力进行研究，指出它在开口和闭口薄壁梁约束扭转问题中和圣维南原理适用条件中分别占有不同的地位。
A new point is put forward that transverse bimoment has different influence on the two kinds of cross section thin-walled beams, and on their St-Venant principle conditions.
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