1795年，德国语文学家弗里德里希·奥古斯特·沃尔夫首次提出，荷马的作品不仅不是荷马亲笔写下的，甚至也不是荷马本人亲自创作的。
In 1795, the German philologist Friedrich August Wolf argued for the first time that not only were Homer's works not written down by Homer, but they weren't even by Homer.
科学家首次提出这个问题是在20世纪90年代中期。当时，研究人员偶然发现一种化学药剂，这种药剂在啮齿动物身上似乎可以发挥和热量限制相同的正面效果。
Scientists first posed this question in the mid-1990s, after researchers came upon a chemical agent that in rodents seemed to reproduce many of caloric restriction's benefits.
当米兰科维奇在20世纪20年代首次提出这个理论时，他的许多同事都持怀疑态度。
Now, when Milankovitch first proposed this theory in the 1920s, many of his colleagues were skeptical.
想象一下暗物质，那些神秘不可见的东东，在银河系里相对可见星的比重的为10：1，这种观点1930年被首次提出时，没有一个人相信。
Take dark matter, the mysterious, invisible stuff that outweighs the visible stars and galaxies by a factor of 10 to 1. When it was first proposed in the 1930s, nobody believed it.
并在1933年首次提出解释星系外环在星团轨道上的转速比基于星系可见物质而得出的理论转速要高的概念。
The concept was first proposed in 1933 to explain why the outer galaxies in galaxy clusters orbit faster than they should, based on the galaxies' visible mass.
我们首次提出2030年清洁能源提案的目的在于促进各方面的辩论，同时我们邀请您看一下我们的提案并给一些评论——或者如果你不同意的话，你可以提出一种替代性方案。
Our goal in presenting this first iteration of the Clean Energy 2030 proposal is to stimulate debate and we invite you to take a look and comment — or offer an alternative approach if you disagree.
在公平获取医疗方面，1971年首次提出的“颠倒的医疗法则”占上风。
In terms of fair access to care, the "inverse care law", first described in 1971, prevails.
1991年，理论物理学家约翰·赛德斯首次提出了将原子力显微技术与MRI相结合用以对微小生物结构成像的想法。
In 1991, theoretical physicist John Sidles first proposed the idea of combining MRI with atomic force microscopy to image tiny biological structures.
这一主张在1946年首次提出，但未达成任何计划。
The idea was first proposed in 1946, but no plan has ever been agreed on.
詹姆斯·托宾是诺贝尔奖得主，也是一位凯恩斯的信徒。他在1972年首次提出了在全球范围内对外汇交易征税的理念。
James Tobin, a Nobel-prize-winning economist and disciple of Keynes, first proposed the idea of a global transactions tax-on foreign exchange-in 1972.
可扩展标记语言(ExtensibleMarkup Language,XML)是于1998年首次提出的WorldWideWebConsortium (W3C)标准，它是一种用于定义描述文档内容和逻辑结构的数据标记语言。
Extensible markup language (XML) is a World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) standard, first proposed in 1998, for defining data markup languages that describe a document's content and logical structure.
1994年，英国管理咨询公司SustainAbility的创始人JohnElkington（约翰•金顿）首次提出了“三重底线”一词。
The phrase “the triple bottom line” was first coined in 1994 by John Elkington, the founder of a British consultancy called SustainAbility.
在三年前出版的一本有影响的著作“了解恐怖网络”中，他首次提出了他的理论。
He published the first version of his theory three years ago in an influential book, "Understanding Terror Networks".
这两种功能都是早在1997年就被首次提出的。
1864年，欧洲国家首次就战争期间掠夺问题谈判而达成日内瓦公约；1899年，自海牙会议始，又进行了一系列会议。 这些都对战胜者占有战利品提出了限制。
The Geneva Conventions, the first of which was negotiated by European nations in 1864, and a series of meetings that began in The Hague in 1899, also set limits on the victor’s right to claim spoils.
毫无疑问，自1866年首次提出唐氏综合症以来，我们对这一病症的认识和治疗已取得了改善。
Our understanding and treatment of Down's syndrome has certainly improved since it was first identified in 1866.
迈克尔-波特在其1985年出版的“竞争优势：-营造并保持最佳表现”的第二章，首次将价值链作为一种商业理念提出。
The value chain was first developed as a business idea in the second chapter of “Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance” by Michael Porter, first published in 1985.
早在1937年罗纳德•科斯便首次提出了这个问题，这位1991年度诺贝尔经济学奖得主也是今年两位获奖者的精神导师。
This question was first addressed in 1937 by Ronald Coase, the winner of the 1991 Nobel prize for economics and the intellectual forefather of both of this year’s winners.
自2009年巴塞尔协议III首次还未公开时，评级机构已经对在意大利，德国和奥地利二级资本的盛行提出警告。
Ratings agencies have already been warning about the prevalence of Tier 2 capital in Italy, Germany and Austria since the first Basel III draft was unveiled in 2009.
在1995年，人们首次提出，长号能产生一种高能压力波，它的速度能略超音速。
It was first suggested in 1995 that the intense pressure waves, which can briefly exceed the speed of sound, could come from trombones.
从1969年他首次提出盖亚，盖亚假设就成为科学争论的中心。
Since he first propounded it in 1969, the Gaia Hypothesis has become the center of a major storm of scientific debate.
1994年他提出的“与美国签约”的竞选纲领帮助共和党40年来首次羸得众议院多数席位。
In 1994 he was the inspiration behind the Contract with America, a manifesto that helped the Republicans to win a majority in the House of Representatives for the first time in 40 years.
本刊1977年的一篇文章里提到荷兰病，有可能是首次提出这个概念，之后这种说法变得流行起来。 该文章讲述的是荷兰对其天然气资源的错误利用。
The term was popularised, perhaps even invented, by this newspaper in 1977, in an article about the mismanagement of Dutch gas reserves.
这个装置仅仅是一个在20年前首次提出的商业化的思想和概念的例子。
This installation is but one example of the commercialization of concepts and ideas that were first proposed over twenty years ago.
数学家WilliamFosterLloyd在1833年首次提出这个问题，其源头甚至可以追溯到亚里士多德。
It was first mentioned by a mathematician, William Foster Lloyd, in 1833; the idea goes back to Aristotle.
锂离子电池的首次提出是在20世纪70年代，但直到20年后才得以商业化。在短期内，该技术最有可能成为实现清洁电力之梦想的金钥匙。
Lithium ion batteries, first proposed in the 1970s but not commercialised until 20 years later, are the technology most likely in the short-term to make the clean electricity dream viable.
布拉戈耶维奇，51岁，在2002年，前一任共和党州长因为诈骗，敲诈勒索及洗钱的罪名被判刑6年后，提出一扫前任风气而首次当选。
Blagojevich, 51, was first elected in 2002 on a promise to clean up after a Republican governor now serving a six-year sentence for fraud, extortion, racketeering, and money laundering.
大约三年前Hugochavez首次提出建议，向南美银行注入现金，三年后的今天南美银行终于得到了注资承诺。
Some three years after it was first mooted by Hugo chavez, the Bank of the South got some promises of cash.
大约三年前Hugochavez首次提出建议，向南美银行注入现金，三年后的今天南美银行终于得到了注资承诺。
Some three years after it was first mooted by Hugo chavez, the Bank of the South got some promises of cash.
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