尽管女性的工资在提高，但劳工部的统计数据显示，自1960年以来，女性收入与男性收入的比率基本保持不变。
Although women's wages are improving, Department of Labor statistics show that the ratio of their earnings with that of men have been roughly static since 1960.
企业退休人员的基本退休金提高10%(每月120元人民币)。这是自2005年以来连续第五次增加企业养老金。
Raise the level of the basic pension by 10% (120 yuan per month) for enterprise retirees. This is the fifth consecutive increase in corporate pensions since 2005.
更糟的是，基本产品和出口加工产品的比率为1978年以来最高。
Worse still, its ratio of basic-product to manufactured-product exports was the highest since 1978.
自美国国会2005年否决了中海油对加州联合石油公司(Unocal)的竞购以来，就基本没有中国能源公司进入美国市场了。
Since Congress opposed Cnooc's bid for Unocal in 2005, few, if any, Chinese energy companies have ventured into the U.S. market.
另外英国一家建筑机械制造商JCB有意收购捷豹，英国的汽车制造商捷豹自1989年被福特招致麾下以来，基本没有带来任何利润而损耗了100亿美元的资金投入。
And JCB, a British construction-machinery group, says it is interested in buying Jaguar, the loss-making British carmaker which has cost Ford $10 billion since it was bought in 1989.
“自2001年以来，金市和股市基本上或多或少都会相互追踪——这种现象很有趣，因为大部分人会认为两者应该呈现负相关性”，他说。
"Basically since 2001 if you look at the stock market and gold they more or less track each other - which is sort of interesting you'd think it would go the other way," he said.
对于美国家庭而言这基本上是个坏消息，正如我可能提到过一、两次，2000年以来他们的工资降了约5%。
That is mostly bad news for American families, which as I may have mentioned once or twice have seen their wages fall some 5% since 2000.
自1977年世卫组织制定第一份《基本药物清单》以来，许多国家也陆续制定了自己的国家药物清单。
Since the first WHO Model list of Essential Medicines was developed in 1977, many countries have developed their own national list.
自1990年以来，中国的粮食产量已经基本上稳定了，但是化肥的使用——主要是通过农业补贴的形式——却增加了40%。
Since 1990 Chinese grain production has been roughly stable but the use of fertiliser-which is heavily subsidised - has risen by about 40%.
自2007年2月收购好耶广告网络以来，分众传媒基本上未能创造出与卖场和户外广告网络的协同效应。
Since acquiring Allyes in February 2007, Focus Media had largely failed to create synergies with its advertising network based in shops and outdoors.
在加入欧元区前夕，希基本预算平衡(即不包括利息支出的预算)尚有盈余，但2003年以来一直处于赤字状态。
The primary budget balance (ie, excluding interest payments) was in surplus in the run-up to membership but has been in deficit since 2003.
事实上，当格斯坦研究小组追溯自从1991年原版本以来Linux内核代码演变时，他们发现其基本内容经历了重大修改。
Indeed, when Gerstein's team tracked the evolution of Linux kernel code since its original 1991 version, they found that its basic components had undergone extensive alteration.
2005年以来，新的移民不能不通过基本的语言和国籍身份考核才能获得在英国的永久居住权，这迫使一些新的移民学习英语。
Since 2005 new migrants have had to pass basic language and citizenship tests to get permanent leave to remain in theBritain, which has forced many new migrants to learn English.
此外，至少自1988年以来，基本上已经在所有unix主机上实现了简单的并发编程，在1988年这一年ksh对其“协同进程(co - process)”进行了标准化。
What's more, simple concurrent programming has been available on essentially all UNIX hosts since at least 1988, which is when KSH standardized its "co-processes."
自从1997年以来Sun针对该平台发布了6个更新，而核心架构却基本没变。
Whilst six updates to the platform have been released since 1997, the core architecture has remained unchanged.
19世纪20年代有正式史料记录以来，除了19世纪中叶的一些小喷发以外，该火山基本不活动。
Except for some minor eruptive activity in the mid-nineteenth century, the volcano has been inactive since formal records began in the 1820s.
但是，食品价格攀升至中国CPI指数08年以来顶点的同时，非食品通胀基本在过去几年时间里呈逐渐上涨趋势。
But, whereas food prices drove the spike in Chinese CPI in 2008, inflation ex-food has been creeping up over the past year or so (see chart at the lower right).
Miller Tabak经济策略师格林豪斯(Dan Greenhaus)指出，5月以来，逾100万人脱离了劳动大军，而劳动力规模自2007年11月以来就基本上处于停滞状态。
Since May, more than a million workers have left the labor force, which has essentially stagnated since November 2007, notes Miller Tabak economic strategist Dan Greenhaus.
自1950年MM资本结构理论提出以来，“现金流量”与“企业价值”便成为现代财务理论的基本的、核心的概念。
Cash discharge and enterprise cost have become basic and core concepts since MM capital structure theory was presented in the 1950s.
2012年以来，全国各地逐步对“三通工程”各项任务形成基本共识。
Since 2012, all over the country gradually formed the basic consensus of the three way project tasks.
我们挑选出的这些公司(今年初选入围的企业超过1.5万家)基本上都是经历2008年以来经济动荡洗礼的佼佼者。
Essentially these are our picks of the companies (from an initial field this year of over 15, 000) that have best managed through the economic volatility that began in 2008.
数千年几世纪以来，无论公开还是私下，无数人都没考虑到第四条基本法则，这给人类带来无法计算的损失。
Through centuries and millennia, in public as in private life, countless individuals have failed to take account of the Fourth Basic Law and the failure has caused mankind incalculable losses.
20世纪80年代以来，学术界不断寻求突破，以期为汇率如何决定这一基本命题提供更为合理的解释。
Since the 80's of the 20th century, scholars have been seeking academic breakthrough in the rational explanation for what impacts the exchange rate.
1987年以来，分子生物学家一直坚信dna得出的基本结论：现代人(智人)起源于非洲再遍及全球。
Since 1987 molecular biologists have believed on the basis of DNA evidence that modern humans-homo sapiens-originated in Africa and then spread around the world.
自从1905年光量子概念被提出以来，光子作为一个基本的量子客体一直活跃在基础量子力学研究中。
Since the concept of light quanta was put forward in 1905, photons, as a basic quantum object, has been active in the research of fundamental physics.
这也是自2005年以来连续第五年调整企业退休人员基本养老金水平。
This is also the 5th year of basic pension improvement for enterprise retirees since 2005.
并通过1990年代以来地理单元的人口变化，分析了该地区区域重构的基本特征，最后简要阐释了其动力机制。
After that, based on the analysis of population changes in each geographical unit since 1990s, it demonstrates the characteristics of the regional restructuring and the mechanism of the region.
并通过1990年代以来地理单元的人口变化，分析了该地区区域重构的基本特征，最后简要阐释了其动力机制。
After that, based on the analysis of population changes in each geographical unit since 1990s, it demonstrates the characteristics of the regional restructuring and the mechanism of the region.
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