一般说来，核等值法有五个步骤，分别是前平滑处理、估计分数概率、连续化、等值、计算等值标准误。
The kernel method of test equating has five steps, including presmoothing, estimation of test score probability, continuation, equating and calculation of standard error of equating.
一般说来，核等值法有五个步骤，分别是前平滑处理、估计分数概率、连续化、等值、计算等值标准误。
The kernel method of test equating has five steps, including presmoothing, estimation of test score probability, continuation, equating and calculation of standard error of equating.
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