旱灾及水灾均是全球变暖的自然后果：干旱是因为气温更热，洪水则是因为变热的海洋释放出了更多的水蒸汽。
And both droughts and floods are natural consequences of a warming world: droughts because it's hotter, floods because warm oceans release more water vapor.
哺育印度干旱农田的季风雨反复无常，使一半以上的印度地区遭受旱灾的折磨，接着便是季风过后在一些地区发生的涝灾。
The monsoon rains, which feed India’s unirrigated farmland, have been fickle, inflicting drought on almost half of India’s districts, followed by floods in some areas as the monsoon departed.
哺育印度干旱农田的季风雨反复无常，使一半以上的印度地区遭受旱灾的折磨，接着便是季风过后在一些地区发生的涝灾。
The monsoon rains, which feed India's unirrigated farmland, have been fickle, inflicting drought on almost half of India's districts, followed by floods in some areas as the monsoon departed.
但是今年的旱灾比往常提前了一个月，就在收获开始的时候干旱的。
But this year the drought arrived a month earlier than usual, just as the harvesting began.
"监测旱灾"的农业部称，该区的32 ％正处在"异常干旱",最严重的受灾区和预计像这种规模的旱灾在一个世纪中也仅有一两次。
The Department of Agriculture's “drought monitor” says that 32% of the region is in “exceptional drought,” the most severe designation and one expected on this scale only once or twice a century.
澳大利亚的小麦带刚刚摆脱干旱，阿根廷又开始旱灾。
Australia's wheat belt emerged from a drought just as Argentina entered one.
可能也会尚存一线希望，一些州在应对这场可怕的干旱灾难上已经绞尽脑汁。
There might be a sliver lining here, some of the states getting heat had been dealing with a terrible drought.
{5}澳大利亚正遭受有史以来最严重的旱灾，干旱给农民造成的影响是极具破坏性的。
In Australia, which is struggling through its worst drought on record, the impact on farmers could be devastating.
把湿地和景观结合起来是越来越重要的趋势，在深受洪涝或干旱灾害影响的区域尤其突出。
Incorporating wetlands into the landscape is becoming more and more important, especially in areas affected by either flood or draught.
这周在长江中下游沿线的降雨缓解了这一地区近50年来最恶劣的干旱灾害。
RAIN along the middle and lower Yangzi River this week has helped alleviate the region's worst drought in 50 years.
中国西南的贵州省对干旱并不陌生。但是今年的旱灾比往常提前了一个月，就在收获开始的时候干旱的。
Guizhou Province in southwest China is no stranger to drought. But this year the drought arrived a month earlier than usual, just as the harvesting began.
如果干旱持续下去，会发生旱灾的。
这在我国农户普遍收入不高的情况下，干旱灾害显得尤为重要。
On condition that this peasant household income generally lower in our country now, rice drought calamity becomes even more important.
近期默拉皮火山喷发造成六个灌溉大坝被火山泥流冲毁，印尼日惹特区的成千上万公顷的蛇果种植园面临干旱灾害。
Thousands of hectares of snake fruit plantations in Yogyakarta may turn arid after six irrigation dams were damaged by lahar following recent volcanic eruptions on Mount Merapi.
从曲沃县的干旱灾害概况入手，分析了曲沃县旱灾成因，提出了做好当前该县抗旱工作的主要对策措施。
Taking the drought overview of Quwo County as the point of departure, the drought causes of Quwo County are analyzed, and the countermeasures of how to carry out drought relief are put forward.
农业旱灾脆弱性的存在是干旱成灾的主要原因。
The existence of vulnerability in agricultural drought system is the root that leading drought to disaster.
根据一定时间间隔的净辐射与降雨量的比可以用来衡量相对于可利用水分的剩余能量，因此该比值也是干旱灾害的度量。
The ratio of net radiation over rainfall for a given period of time is a measure of excess energy relative to available water and is therefore a measure of drought hazard.
在我国，干旱的危害也是十分巨大，无论在影响的范围还是发生的频率上，旱灾均大于洪涝灾害。
In our country, the drought disaster is very serious, and drought's area and frequency are higher than flood's.
目前，全世界范围都在遭受不同程度的旱灾，各国对干旱的研究也都十分重视。
At present, all the countries of the world are suffering from drought disaster, and people attach importance to the research about drought.
研究表明西风带环流系统异常是造成这次干旱灾害的主要成因。
Study shows that the occurrence of this severe drought is related to the anomalies of the atmospheric circulation systems in the westerly belt.
根据上文可知，很久未下雨，于是便有一段“干旱”“旱灾”由此可见。
But sometimes, no rain falls, for a long, long time. Then there is a dry period, or drought.
通过分析不同干旱程度下各区脆弱度的形成和变化原因，提出了具有针对性的降低农业旱灾脆弱性的具体措施。
Through analyzing reasons of the formation and changes of vulnerability in different drought degrees, the specific countermeasures are put forward to lower the vulnerability.
干旱等级是描述一次干旱强度的定量指标，干旱灾度是描述一次干旱造成社会损失大小的定量指标。
Magnitude of drought is a quantitative target for describing one drought scale, and disaster degree of drought is a quantitative target for describing one social loss caused by drought.
联合国世界粮食计划署埃塞俄比亚负责人说，该国的紧急粮食储备几乎完全耗尽，目前的干旱灾情预计会进一步恶化。
The head of the U. N. World food Program (WFP) in Ethiopia says the country's emergency food stocks are almost completely exhausted, with drought conditions expected to worsen before they improve.
对干旱及旱灾的成因进行了分析。
介绍了灰色系统理论，提出了灰色GM(1,1)数列预测模型，把它应用到干旱灾害预报中，取得了良好效果。
This article gives an introduction to the theory of the grey systems and presents forecasting models of the grey GM (1, 1) sequence. Its appliance in forecasting drought has come into good effect.
有时，过度耕种和土壤侵蚀都能造成干旱。但是，尽管有时人们很注意保护土壤，旱灾依然会发生。
Sometimes over-farming and soil erosion contribute to drought, but there are also natural disasters that can occur even when soil is carefully preserved.
近年来，人们对干旱灾害的预报研究取得了长足的进步。
Great advancements in drought prediction have been made in recent years.
如果干旱持续下去，会发生旱灾的。
如果干旱持续下去，会发生旱灾的。
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