但到了5世纪，罗马帝国崩塌了，中世纪开始了，香料直接贸易停止了，所以人们对于香料的运输和来源地的直接认识也就中断了。
But when Rome collapsed in the fifth century and the Middle Ages began, direct trade of spices stopped, and so did that kind of hands-on knowledge of travel and geography.
但在这种表象之下，他看到了一个愤怒而迷失的社会，在这个社会中，让英国在过去数百年间得以傲然挺立的支柱——帝国、教会、海军、阶级——正走向崩塌。
Beneath the surface, he saw an angry, lost society in which the centuries-old pillars of Britishness - empire, church, navy, class - were crumbling.
但在这种表象之下，他看到了一个愤怒而迷失的社会，在这个社会中，让英国在过去数百年间得以傲然挺立的支柱——帝国、教会、海军、阶级——正走向崩塌。
Beneath the surface, he saw an angry, lost society in which the centuries-old pillars of Britishness - empire, church, navy, class - were crumbling.
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