理想国》类似希腊城邦，一种守护式的联合。
The Republic, like the Greek polis, was a kind of tutelary association.
希腊城邦社会就其经济性质而言是一种农业社会，而非工商业社会。
As far as its economic essence is concerned, the Greek city-states were an agricultural society rather than an industrial or commercial one.
古代希腊城邦众多，对其特征进行概括性的总结虽有相当难度，但还是很有必要。
The ancient Greece has numerous poleis, and it is very much difficult to summarize their characteristic commonalities, but it is still worthwhile to have a try.
斯巴达军事体育教育代表了古希腊城邦制时代一种不同于雅典的教育观念和实践。
The military and physical education of Spartan is a kind of education that is different in both thoughts and practice from the education of Athens in the ancient Greece.
而且，许多较小的希腊城邦都站到了波斯人那一边，尤其是塞萨利，底比斯和阿哥斯。
Many smaller Greek states, moreover, took the side of the Persians, especially Thessaly, Thebes and Argos.
发轫于古希腊城邦时期的主动公民身份思想，随着近现代亲密性社会的兴起而日渐式微。
Along with the rise of modern intimate society, the concept of active citizenship derived from the Ancient Greece is fading away.
当希腊城邦的代表到达，评估这个情况，并且逼迫奥德赛同意，他就假装疯狂，逃避责任。
When the delegates of the Greek states arrived to assess the situation and to compel Odysseus' compliance, he malingered, faking insanity.
希腊城邦争霸战期间，波斯并未退出希腊世界的舞台，而是更为隐蔽和有效地推行遏制政策。
In the period of wars between ancient Greek states Persia pushed their limit policy more snugly and more efficiently instead of retreating from the stage of the Greek World.
农业特征论者也仅仅是依据古希腊个别思想家轻商的几句老话，来论证希腊城邦社会的农业特征。
The advocators of agricultural features only apply several old remarks by one or two ancient Greeks thinkers to their theory.
这些局限的第一项是希腊人在心理上把城邦作为国家的最终形式的成见。
The first of these limitations was the obsession of the Greek mind by the idea of the city as the ultimate state.
而希腊最早的哲学产生于爱奥尼亚的米利都，这是个小亚细亚的城邦。
Greek philosophy from the earliest of Tanzania are Ionian which is the city-states of minor Asia.
衰亡时代，马其顿城邦崛起，形成压倒性的军事霸权。百年后，希腊并入罗马版图。
In the decline and fall times, Macedonia, a city-state, rise to form the overwhelming military supremacy. A century later, the Greek was incorporated into Roman territory.
比如，一座山脉就能成为一种典型的城邦之间边界，由于希腊四处邻海，一段水域也可以成为边界。
For example, a mountain could be a kind of typical border around the city, and as the Greece is surrounded by the sea, a brood of water could also be the border.
雅典城市在雅典城邦乃至整个希腊世界的中心地位由此得到进一步的提升、加强和巩固。
Athens City as the center in Athens State, even the whole Greek world, was further promoted, enhanced and consolidated.
雅典城邦是古希腊世界的重要城邦之一，特别是在古典时期，雅典在希腊历史舞台上扮演着举足轻重的角色。
Athens was one of the major poleis of the ancient Greek, especially in the classical period of Greece, which has played a pivotal role in the history stage.
自罗马诞生以来，它就面临着邻居希腊诸城邦的威胁。
Since it was born, Rome faced to the threaten by its neighbor Achaean.
然而在古希腊的斯巴达城邦，把婴儿丢在山里，看他们能否在寒冷中生存下来，才被看作“合乎自然”。
Yet in the Ancient Greek city of Sparta it was regarded as 'natural' to leave infants out in the mountains to see if they could survive the cold.
雅典是古希腊著名的城邦国。
比如，一座山脉就能成为一种典型的城邦之间边界，由于希腊四处邻海，一段水域也可以成为边界。
For instance, a mountain can be a typical boundary between the city-states. Because Greece is surrounded by the ocean in all directions, a section of water body can also serve as the boundary.
这种哲学的主旨在于帮助城邦乃至整个希腊同胞脱愚获智。
The gist of his philosophy wasto help compatriots of his city-state or the whole Greek towin wisdom and cast away the stupidity.
古希腊人举办这样的运动会是因为那时城邦之间战争不断，他们想通过努力实现停火。
The reason why the ancient Greeks organized such games was there were always wars between the city states in ancient Greece and they wanted to cease fire through their efforts.
它包括西方德治思想的萌芽：古希腊的城邦德治思想；
The thought of western rule of virtue serves exploiting class, it has it's class limitation.
在小城邦艾丽斯的奥林匹亚平原，就是古代希腊运动会的场地。
A plain called Olympia, in the small city-state of Elis was the site of the original Greek games.
公元前338年，马其顿的菲力普二世征服了希腊各城邦，其子亚历山大大帝进一步扩张他的帝国，同时将希腊文明传播到他所征服的其他国土上。
In 338 B. C., Philip of Macedonia conquered the Greek city-states. His son, Alexander the Great, enlarged the empire, introducing Greek culture to the lands he conquered.
古希腊是个泛神论国家，人们把每个城邦，每个自然现象都认为受一位神灵支配着，因此希腊人祀奉各种神灵建造神庙。
Ancient Greece is a pantheism countries, people put each city-state, every natural phenomenon all think dominated by a deity, therefore the greeks in various sacrificial temple gods built.
由此可见，在古希腊北部的奥林·托斯城邦并不是贫困落后得不值一提，其相当发达的经济水平，足以像星斗般在古希腊世界里闪现着耀眼的光芒。
In a word, Olynthus was never too poor to refer to, the well-developed city economy had made it just like the star shining in the sky of Ancient Greece.
希腊的城邦听了大为高兴，他们把亚历山大父亲不知在他木讷那里使他们效忠于他的士兵全部除掉。
Gladly the Greek cities got rid of the soldiers that Alexander's father had put there to keep them loyal. Alexander was far from dead. He stormed down from the north and attacked the city of Thebes.
威尼斯城的建设是用木质的打桩技术进到沼泽地死水或泻湖，自从十五世纪以来它引起欧洲人地羡慕：“威尼斯玫瑰经过一千年变成（古希腊的）城邦，令人眼花缭乱的力量。
Built on wooden pilings sunk in the ooze of a backwater lagoon, Venice rose over a millennium to become a city-state of dazzling power. By the 15th century, it was the envy of Europe.
威尼斯城的建设是用木质的打桩技术进到沼泽地死水或泻湖，自从十五世纪以来它引起欧洲人地羡慕：“威尼斯玫瑰经过一千年变成（古希腊的）城邦，令人眼花缭乱的力量。
Built on wooden pilings sunk in the ooze of a backwater lagoon, Venice rose over a millennium to become a city-state of dazzling power. By the 15th century, it was the envy of Europe.
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