开采成本本身不高，而且外部投资正在将成本从矿山转移到市场。即便如此，澳大利亚可以以每吨25澳元的价格成本生产铁矿石。
It does not cost much to scrape it up, and the expense comes in moving costs from mine to market. Even so, Australia can produce iron ore for $25 a tonne.
当增长突然增加超过了生产量的限制，加上劳动力市场收紧，食品通胀可能转移到工资或其他的价格上。
Where growth is bumping up against capacity constraints and Labour markets are tight, food inflation may spill over into wages and other prices.
我们考察了转移价格，民营化水平，技术创新和产品差异度等因素对国内市场价格和需求的影响。
We find how prices and demands of domestic market are influenced by transfer price, degree of privatization, technology development and the distinction between domestic and imported goods.
二级市场的价格信号具有引致上市公司进行产业转移的功能，虽然存在着过度反应。
The price signal in secondary market can lead to the industrial shift of listed companies, although there exists an overreaction.
不存在外部市场时，以中间产品的边际成本为转移价格优于协议价和标准成本价。
If there are not external markets, taking the marginal cost of intermediate products as the transfer price is better than the bargain price or standard cost.
企业参与期货的主要目的是通过在期货市场进行套期保值交易实现转移、规避价格风险。
The main reason that firms invest futures is to hedge price risk through hedging in futures markets.
与套期保值者转移价格风险、放弃风险收益的属性相对应，股指期货市场中的投机者就是承担价格风险和追逐风险收益。
Corresponding to hedgers' transferring price risk and abandoning risk earnings, the speculators in the stock index futures market shall intentionally take the risk from hedgers in pursuit of profit.
不存在外部市场时，以中间产品的边际成本为转移价格优于协议价和标准成本价。
If there are not external markets, taking the marginal cost of intermediate products as the transfer price is better t...
随着金融衍生市场中衍生工具的形成，人们通过期货市场以及相关的金融衍生工具，不断的寻找转移供应链价格风险的方法。
As the formation of the derivatives, people take advantage of future market and other derivatives, looking for the methods to transfer the supply chain price risk.
本文分析了存在产量和价格竞争中间产品外部市场的企业集团转移定价决策问题。
This paper analyzes the transfer pricing strategies when final product market is quantity competition.
第四章重点在于介绍农产品期货市场的风险转移功能与价格发现功能。
It also analyzes the reason of contract farming risk. The fourth chapter mainly introduces the risk revise and price discovery function.
此时，就必然要求建立衍生市场来提供完善的风险转移机制和价格发现机制。
Therefore, the derived market should be set up to provide the mechanism of passing of the risk and the mechanism of price discovery. With the development of out economic marke…
出于整体利润最大化以及战略拓展的需要，跨国公司的转移价格定价方法主要有两大类：基于利润的方法和基于市场竞争的方法。
To get the maximum profits and fulfill the overall strategies, the methods of transfer pricing includes the ways based on profits and those based on commercial competition.
出于整体利润最大化以及战略拓展的需要，跨国公司的转移价格定价方法主要有两大类：基于利润的方法和基于市场竞争的方法。
To get the maximum profits and fulfill the overall strategies, the methods of transfer pricing includes the ways based on profits and those based on commercial competition.
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