市场整合理论也能帮助评价不同历史情形下的利率。
The theory of market integration can also help to estimate interest rates in historical situations.
随着社会达到更高程度的市场整合，公平的观念提高。
Notions of fairness increase steadily as societies achieve greater market integration (see chart).
这些问题和市场整合问题有着紧密联系，需要更进一步的研究。
Such questions bear closely on the question of market integration and call for further inquiry.
生产者看重市场整合是因为它扩展、延伸了其实际的和潜在的产品市场。
Producers value market integration because it expands the actual and potential market for their goods.
也许，这可以视为一种失灵或者假冒的市场整合——它没有否认其历史重要性。
Perhaps this could be seen as a kind of false or pseudo market integration, which is not to deny its historical significance.
市场整合使得优质、低廉的运输、充分的成本信息和高效的商业制度成为可能。
Market integration is made possible by good and cheap transportation, adequate information about costs, and efficient commercial institutions.
没有对供求法则和市场整合重要性基本的认识，第一部分的文章就不可能完成。
Without a fundamental understanding of the laws of supply and demand and the significance of market integration, none of the essays in Part 1 could have been written.
在衡量了每个社会中盛行的公平观念之后，研究人员还计算了这些社会的市场整合程度。
Having established prevailing notions of fairness in each of the societies they were examining, the researchers then calculated a measure of that society's market integration.
人工智能和机器学习有巨大的潜力，可以通过将这些技术整合到全球的关键市场来彻底改变农业。
There is huge potential for artificial intelligence and machine learning to revolutionize agriculture by integrating these technologies into critical markets on a global scale.
《妈妈咪呀！》当然是必要的，它是迈向人才、资本、理念和市场战略整合的第一步。
Mamma Mia! Is absolutely essential - it is the first step towards the integration of talent, capital, concept and marketing strategy.
体育劳动力市场的国际整合是另外一个标志。
Another sign is the international integration of sport's Labour markets.
世界原油市场是整合一体的，因此石油禁令并不起作用。
There is an integrated world oil market, and embargoes do not work.
但近年来，许多专业公司都失去了市场价值，或是增长陷于停滞，行业也正在重返垂直整合的模式。
But in recent years many of those specialty companies have lost market value or stalled, and the industry is going back to a vertically integrated model.
但是这些交易只会发生这样一种市场上：转手存在财务方面的合理性或者在同一个市场上存在整合的可能性。
The deals to be had will almost certainly only be in markets where an exit is worthwhile financially or where there is potential for consolidation in the same market.
这些进展促使家禽业和相关的饲料产业迅速增长，与投入品源头或终端市场建立密切的联系，并实现垂直整合。
These developments have led the poultry industry and the associated feed industry to scale up rapidly, to concentrate themselves close to input sources or final markets, and to integrate vertically.
随着通用汽车对全球各大市场产品运营和平台的整合，这一问题越来越让人担忧。
And as GM integrates its global operations, product development for individual markets will become more fraught.
双方都需要非常主动以整合并创造出一个真正的单一市场。
Welding it together is the job of two mighty initiatives to create a true single market.
但与许多德国银行一样，它部分属于国有；而众所周知，德国政客非常不愿意批准遭受产能过剩之苦的银行业市场的整合。
But like many German Banks, it was partly state-owned; and German politicians have been notoriously reluctant to permit consolidation in a banking market suffering from excess capacity.
欧洲各国不仅没有建立一个整合的市场，利用替代能源供应，反而各自与俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司签定合同，导致更加依赖俄罗斯。
Instead of creating an integrated market, drawing on alternative energy supplies, countries have simply drawn up individual contracts with Gazprom, increasing dependence on Russia.
她还说，纵向整合的公司阻拦其它公司获取重要的市场情报。
Vertically integrated companies block access to essential market information, she says.
欧洲运输业市场的开放化和竞争化，意味着更多的整合风潮。
More mergers are expected in Europe as transport markets are opened to competition.
沃达丰迅速将该公司整合，成功利用其销售及运营能力，为市场提供廉价手机，提高信号覆盖率。
Vodafone swiftly integrated the company and successfully exploited its scale and operational expertise to provide cheap handsets and expand coverage.
宏观经济学总体上由于过度依赖高效市场之假设以及无力整合导致经济疯狂和恐慌的情感波动而饱受诟病。
Macroeconomics in general has come under fire for depending too much on assumptions of efficient markets and its inability to incorporate the spasms of emotion that create economic manias and panics.
宏观经济学总体上由于过度依赖高效市场之假设以及无力整合导致经济疯狂和恐慌的情感波动而饱受诟病。
Macroeconomics in general has come under fire for depending too much on assumptions of efficient markets and its inability to incorporate the spasms of emotion that create economic manias and panics.
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