纵向一体化形成的动力在于可以节约市场交易费用；
The advantage of longitudinal integration management is able to save on expenses of market trading.
通过这两种基本合约的组合，旨在实现组织费用与市场交易费用之和的最小化。
The aim of the composition of these two contracts is to minimize the total cost of organization and market transaction.
本文提供一个关于制度环境影响市场交易费用进而影响企业所有权安排的案例。
This thesis is a case study about effects on the property rights structure of the enterprise by Transaction costs originating from institutional environment.
研究结果证实了双方的坦诚合作交易是降低交易成本、提高市场交易费用效率的最优战略。
The finding substantiates the straight-out collaboration transaction between sides is the best strategy to reduce the transaction cost and increase the transaction efficiency.
但科斯所说的企业的规模由企业的组织成本与市场的交易费用的比较来决定的观点是不完全正确的，应该是企业的组织成本与由此产生的低能激励成本之和与市场交易费用的比较。
But, Coase 's viewpoint isn' t right fully which the scale of the firm is the function of the cost of the firm 's organization and the cost of the market' s exchange.
雷曼破产的整体费用现在还无法完全确定，不论是对信贷市场的破坏，还是其债主及交易对手受到的损失。
The full costs of Lehman’s failure have yet to be determined, both in terms of the damage to credit markets and the losses inflicted on its creditors and trading partners.
雷曼破产的整体费用现在还无法完全确定，不论是对信贷市场的破坏，还是其债主及交易对手受到的损失。
The full costs of Lehman's failure have yet to be determined, both in terms of the damage to credit markets and the losses inflicted on its creditors and trading partners.
我的排放交易网站在自愿的碳市场上以你的名义出售该积分，现行价格为10～25美元，所有交易抽取20%的费用。
My Emissions Exchange sells the credit on your behalf on the voluntary carbon market at a going rate of between $10 and $25, taking a 20 percent cut on all sales.
因为交易过程简化、费用降低会加剧市场的波动性，并导致恶性市场事件。
Making it easier and cheaper to trade could bring more volatility to the market and lead to undesirable market events.
换言之，在震荡的市场，您的交易佣金和其他费用将远远超过您的盈利能力，因为微薄的，因为它会。
In other words, in a choppy market, your trading commissions and other costs will overwhelm your profitability, as meager as it will be.
推出SpotCloud市场的软件公司Enomaly会根据交易规模的大小，适当抽取10% - 30%的费用。
Enomaly, the software firm behind SpotCloud, takes a cut of between 10% and 30%, depending on the size of the deal.
在一个交易达到市场定价一定折扣的时候提醒你，并包括拍卖费用和预计的重新拍卖。
EvalResale - Prompts you for deals based on discount from the market value, AH fee, and expected relistings.
在这里，国家用“看得见之手”的权威和计划协调整个国民经济，固然因为消灭了一切市场交易而不再受到狭义“交易费用”的局限。
Here since the nation USES the "visible hands" of its authority and plans to coordinate the entire economy, it is not confined by narrowly defined "transaction costs."
威廉姆森借助于交易费用工具深刻地研究了各类经济组织问题，特别是企业、市场以及与之相关的签订契约的问题。
Williamson used transaction costs tool in deeply studied various economy organize problems, especially enterprise, market and with the problem that it related sign contract.
本文研究了带基差风险和交易费用的不完全市场中的权证定价与避险策略的建构问题。
In this thesis, the pricing and hedging in incomplete markets with transaction cost and basis risk are examined.
我国医药流通现有模式存在诸多问题，如交易渠道复杂，流通费用过大、市场集中度低等。
There exist many problems in China's current medicine circulation mode, such as complex transaction channel, big circulation cost, low market concentration rate and so on.
传统经济理论认为，在完全信息和零交易费用的前提下，利率的变动会自动调整信贷资金的供给和需求使市场自动处于均衡状态。
According to the tenet of traditional economics, interest rate can adjust automatically the credit market to equilibrium on the premise of perfect information and zero transaction costs.
提出企业是一种创造财富的有效机制，而绝非仅是比市场更加节约交易费用。
Enterprise is an efficacious mechanism of creating new fortune, it issue from market is not only because it can economize much more transaction costs.
企业不能替代市场的根本原因在于其内部存在着人力资本交易费用。
The basic reason why the firm cannot substitute for the market is that there exists the transaction of human capital inside it.
说市场的出现是为了减低交易费用是近于定义性的了。
It follows almost tautologically that markets emerge to reduce transaction costs.
然而，不论是合作交易还是市场交易，都是有交易费用的。
However, collaborate transaction and market transaction take transaction costs.
基于分工和交易费用两难冲突，运用新兴古典经济学理论，解释了双边市场形成和演进的根本原因。
This paper explores the emergence and development of Two-sided markets based on the division of labor and transaction costs dilemma confliction in the framework of new-classical economics.
支持反垄断规制的不是企业规模，而是交易费用，足够的交易费用会造成严重的进入壁垒问题，进而产生严重的非效率式市场力量和非效率利润。
Factor supporting antitrust regulation is not enterprise's scale but transaction costs, enough of which will engender serious problems of entry barrier and non-efficiency market power.
鉴于企业内部不同程度地存在市场的事实，作者认为应该把管理费用区分为组织协调费用和内部交易费用两部分。
In our opinions, the management cost can be divided into two parts: intra-organization co-ordination cost and intra-market transaction cost.
企业和市场的均衡主要是企业里人力资本交易费用和市场上物质资本交易费用的均衡。
The equilibrium between the firm and the market is the equilibrium between the transactional costs of the human capital inside the firm and the material capital in the market.
文中采用针对交易功率总量计算的增量法确定交易在线路中的潮流份额，适用于日前市场的阻塞费用结算。
Aggregated allocation approach is adopted to determine the power flow in the congested line caused by each transaction, which makes the proposed method suitable for accouting in day-ahead market.
如果一个投资者在股票市场交易谷歌或者可口可乐或任何其他公司的股票，股票价格和佣金或者费用是已知的。
If an investor trades shares of Google or Coca-Cola or any other company on a stock exchange, the price - and the commission, or fee - are known.
如果一个投资者在股票市场交易谷歌或者可口可乐或任何其他公司的股票，股票价格和佣金或者费用是已知的。
If an investor trades shares of Google or Coca-Cola or any other company on a stock exchange, the price - and the commission, or fee - are known.
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