这种价值观念显然能够净化社会风气、大大降低市场交易成本。
This value idea can obviously purify the mood of society and reduce market transaction costs greatly.
技术进步通过节约企业的内部协调成本和市场交易成本影响着企业边界的变动。
Technology progress affects the change in firm boundary through saving firms internal coordination costs and market transaction costs.
新经济制度的代表科斯认为：企业存在的前提是企业内部组织成本低于市场交易成本。
Kos, a representative figure of new economic system considers that the prerequisite of an enterprise to exist is that its internal organization cost is lower than the transaction in the market.
威廉姆森指出不确定性的提高引致的高市场交易成本将更可能促使企业实行纵向一体化。
Williamson argued that higher uncertainty would cause higher market transaction cost and raise the probability of vertical integration of firm.
本文首先借助企业边界概念，得出企业有效边界是“企业内部组织成本与市场交易成本相等”时的边界。
The paper firstly defines the firm's effective boundary when the organizing cost in the firm equals the transaction cost in the market according to the concept of the firm's boundary.
以美国学者R科斯为代表的交易成本理论则从市场交易成本的角度出发，对企业规模经济做出独到的解释。
Representative by America learner R H Coase, the transaction cost theory from view of market transaction cost, made up another explain to scale economy.
由于新体制的功能尚未完善，致使建筑市场交易成本过高，交易秩序出现混乱，影响了招标投标制度的效率。
Since the new system functions are not perfect, resulting in the construction market transaction costs, trade order and chaos, affecting the efficiency of the bidding system.
同时，均衡的网络也降低了高新技术产业集群结点间的市场交易成本和集群内部管理成本，从而提高集群的整体竞争能力。
At the same time, the balanced network also reduces the transaction cost of high-tech industry cluster network joint and the control cost, which enhances the whole competitive ability of the cluster.
答案在于，在有交易成本的情况下，与外部的市场交易相比，公司决策的正式权力也许能够更好地解决议价问题。
The answer is that in the presence of transaction costs, the formal authority of company decision-making may solve bargaining problems better inside the firm than market trading outside.
通过邻近的办公地点，创造了巨大的流动市场，从而降低了交易成本，减少了大宗交易的风险。
By thronging together, they create large, liquid markets that drive down trading costs and reduce risks by allowing large deals to be handled.
托宾担心当交易成本下降时，速度太快会造成市场的不稳定，施蒂格利茨说。
Tobin worried that too much efficiency would create instability in the markets as transaction costs fell, said Stiglitz.
固然，在正常情况下，一个健壮的金融基础结构具有许多好处，包括较低的交易成本和较高的市场流动性。
Of course, a robust financial infrastructure has many benefits even in normal times, including lower transactions costs and greater market liquidity.
具有讽刺意味的是，托宾税的支持者往往没有意识到此次金融危机正是始于交易成本较高的房产市场。
The irony that the roots of the crisis lie in housing markets, where turnover costs are high, is often lost on the tax’s proponents.
学术研究指出，更高的交易成本会导致市场更加不稳定，并且会扭曲价格信号。
Academic research suggests that higher turnover costs lead to more volatile markets and to distorted price signals.
有人辩护说，这种交易通过增加市场交易量，降低了所有投资者的交易成本。
Defenders say it reduces trading costs for all investors by adding volume to the market.
其它应用到的技术包括：在市场疲软时买进证券而在市场强劲时卖出证券，这样可以进一步地限制交易成本。
Other techniques employed include buying securities in weak markets and selling into strength in order to further limit transaction costs.
希望所有的交易成本都能像阿斯米尔花市或者筑地鱼市场那样，成为令人心动的一景。
If only all transaction costs could be as thrilling a spectacle as Aalsmeer or Tsukiji.
科斯在《企业的本质》中，首次用交易成本解释企业代替市场的原因。
Traditionally, transaction cost was used to explain why enterprises substitute for the market.
因此，如何降低交易成本也就成了我国利率市场化过程中非常重要的一步。
Therefore, how to reduce the transaction cost is also the important step of interest rate liberalization in our country.
科学合理的交易制度可以有效地定价和降低交易成本，保持市场的流动性、稳定性。
Scientific trade system can fix price and reduce trade cost effectively so that market is stable.
目前技术市场不完善的信用体系使得交易成本上升，交易效率低下，限制了交易规模的扩大。
The reputation system of current technical market is not perfect, which makes the bargain cost large and trade the inefficiency and thus limited the extending of market scale.
将交易成本经济学与市场价值链理论结合起来探析产业集群的竞争优势。
Associate the transaction and cost economics with market value chains theory to find and analyze the competitive advantage of industrial clusters.
在商务谈判中，正确掌握国际商品价格对于节约交易成本，增强企业国际市场竞争力，具有重要意义。
In the process of the negotiation, it is important to grasp the price of international commodity, which is contribute to saving deal costs and enhancing the competitions in international market.
通过将金融市场、信息不对称和交易成本引入基准模型之中，货币和信贷趋势在决定宏观经济结果方面被赋予了某种角色。
By introducing financial markets, informational asymmetries and transaction costs into the benchmark model, money and credit developments are given a role in determining macroeconomic outcomes.
运用高频数据对中国股票市场的完全信息交易成本进行实证分析。
Based on the high frequency data, we made an empirical study on the full-information transaction costs in Chinas stock market.
市场作用主要通过优质医疗资源扩张、规模经济效应、降低交易成本、外部经济内部化等形式体现；
The market role work as fine medical resource expansion, economy of scale, reducing transaction costs, external economy internalization.
以该基本模型为基础，逐步放松约束条件，就会建立交易成本为正、存在寡占的责任规则，达成新的市场均衡。
The responsibility rule with the positive deal cost and oligopoly should be founded on the basis of the fundamental model and loosening the control to attain the new equilibrium of the market.
以该基本模型为基础，逐步放松约束条件，就会建立交易成本为正、存在寡占的责任规则，达成新的市场均衡。
The responsibility rule with the positive deal cost and oligopoly should be founded on the basis of the fundamental model and loosening the control to attain the new equilibrium of the market.
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