巨噬细胞是在小鼠和其他哺乳动物的免疫系统对细菌等侵入性生物的反应中发挥作用的细胞。
Macrophages are cells that play a role in the response of the immune system of mice and other mammals to invasive organisms such as bacteria.
结果菟丝子可改善巨噬细胞的吞噬功能（P <0.05）。
Results Cuscuta seed could improve the phagocytosis function of macrophagocyte(P<0.05).
在巨噬细胞的吞噬作用下，利什曼原虫最后被吞噬泡吞噬。
Upon phagocytosis by a macrophage, the "Leishmania" parasite ended up in a phagocytic vacuole.
由单核细胞或巨噬细胞分泌的称为单核细胞。
Those secreted by monocytes or macrophages are termed monokines.
嗜碱性粒细胞不是真正的巨噬细胞，但也含有大量的组胺和其他炎症介质。
Basophils are not true phagocytes but contain large amounts of histamine as well as other mediators of inflammation.
然后他们用缺乏一种TLR4表面蛋白的巨噬细胞注射小鼠。
Then they injected the mice with macrophages lacking a surface protein called TLR4.
铁元素从血红素中释放出来，要么转化为巨噬细胞中的铁蛋白或含铁血黄素，或通过血液循环回流进入骨髓。
Iron is released from the heme moiety and either stored in the macrophage as ferritin or hemosiderin, or released into the circulation for transport back to the marrow.
但与正常小鼠不同，那些使用改变巨噬细胞的表明免疫炎症症状，像在胰岛素产生的变化那样，高水平免疫化学物，和在它们腹部脂肪中的巨噬细胞。
But unlike the normal mice, those with altered macrophages showed no signs of inflammation, such as changes in insulin production, high levels of immune chemicals, and macrophages in their belly fat.
他说某些脂肪酸看上去像细菌入侵，TLR4的意义，促进正常巨噬细胞去误导脂肪酸去敌视和攻击炎症。
He says that some fatty acids look like the bacterial invaders that TLR4 senses, prompting normal macrophages to mistake fatty acids for the enemy and turn on inflammation.
它们被认为是生物反应的调节者，具有有激活巨噬细胞和T细胞的能力，并产生细胞因子、白细胞介素和肿瘤坏死因子。
They are reported to serve as biological response modifiers with the capability to activate macrophages and T-cells, and to produce cytokines, interleukins and tumor necrosis factors.
抗原被巨噬细胞加工表示该抗原将被淋巴细胞识别。
Antigen processing by macrophages precedes recognition of an antigen by lymphocytes.
很多细胞活动会使T细胞应激产生淋巴因子，如中性粒细胞、巨噬细胞和淋巴细胞的吸附和活化。
Stimulated t cells produce lymphokines with a wide range of activities, such as attraction and activation of neutrophils, macrophages, and lymphocytes.
巨噬细胞吞噬红细胞后破坏细胞膜，血红蛋白被转化为血红素和球蛋白。
After phagocytosis and subsequent disruption of the cell membrane, Hgb is converted to heme and globin.
肺泡巨噬细胞(AM)被GM - SCF强化，这是先天免疫应答的重要部分，已知在动物模型有助宿主防御流感病毒感染。
Alveolar macrophages (AM), which are enhanced by GM-SCF, are an essential piece of the innate immune response and are known to contribute to host defense against flu infections in animal models.
然而，这是否反映了巨噬细胞功能障碍，或者反映了铝清除能力和局部组织反应的人群正态分布中的尾端部分，目前对此尚无定论。
Whether this reflects macrophagic dysfunction, or the tail-end of a normal population distribution of aluminium clearance and local tissue response, has not been determined.
这些改变都增加了该细胞被脾脏的巨噬细胞清除的危险。
Both of these changes increase the risk that the cell will become trapped in the spleen and be removed by macrophages.
在圣地亚哥加州大学的JerroldOlefsky及其同事用巨噬细胞的免疫细胞杀灭小鼠骨髓细胞。
Jerrold Olefsky and colleagues at the University of California, San Diego, killed the bone marrow cells in mice that make immune cells called macrophages.
如果发生这种情况，在淋巴细胞，粒细胞和巨噬细胞白细胞健康平衡打破了，我们的防御机制丧失其战斗能力。
If this happens, the healthy balance in white cells of Lymphocyte, Granulocyte and Macrophage breaks down, and our defense mechanism loses its ability to fight.
如果抗体不能马上杀死入侵者，则它将作为入侵者的一个标记，使得它们有可能被巨噬细胞所吞噬。
If this does not kill the invader outright, then it ACTS as a flag for the bug in question to be eaten by a macrophage.
人们认识到，一个激活的巨噬细胞是绝对必要的，最终“治愈”任何疾病。
It is recognized that an activated macrophage is absolutely essential to finally "cure" any disease.
他们的研究表明小鼠没有该细胞不发动免疫反应，显示巨噬细胞发出了甲壳素存在的信号。
They showed that mice without the cells did not launch an immune response, indicating that the macrophages signaled the presence of the chitins.
在这个过程中，小块的老鼠脾细胞最终停留在巨噬细胞的表面。
In that process, small pieces of the rat spleen cell ended up on the surface of the macrophages.
方法和结果—我们首次研究了巨噬细胞抗凋亡能力对早期及晚期动脉粥样硬化斑块的定向保护效应。
Methods and Results - We first evaluated the impact of targeted protection of macrophages against apoptosis at both early and advanced stages of atherosclerosis.
更原始固有的白细胞系统（例如中性粒细胞和巨噬细胞）形成了抵抗疾病的一线防御系统。
White blood cells of the more primitive innate system, like neutrophils and macrophages, form the first line of defense against disease.
巨噬细胞与淋巴管内皮细胞的彼此接触面缺乏紧密连接和缝隙连接等连接形式。
The contact point between the macrophage and lymphatic endothelium was deficient of junctions such as tight junction and gap junction.
在肥胖小鼠和人类的脂肪中还含有名为巨噬细胞的其他种类免疫细胞，而在正常体重的人类和动物中则没有。
Obese mice and people had another class of immune cells called macrophages in their fat while normal weight people and animals did not have them.
先天性抵抗力被认为与巨噬细胞的活性有关。
The innate resistance thought to be related to the activity of macrophages .
目的探讨巨噬细胞移动抑制因子在脓毒症小鼠心脏和肾组织中的表达规律。
Objective to investigate the expression profile of macrophage inhibitory factor in heart and renal tissues of sepsis mice.
目的探讨巨噬细胞移动抑制因子在脓毒症小鼠心脏和肾组织中的表达规律。
Objective to investigate the expression profile of macrophage inhibitory factor in heart and renal tissues of sepsis mice.
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