评估土壤的液化潜能是进行工程抗震设计，减轻地震灾害重要的第一步。
Thus, evaluation of the liquefaction potential of a soil subjected to a given seismic loading is an important first step towards mitigating liquefaction-inducted damage.
在工程抗震设计中，上部结构嵌固位置的确定是设计的出发点，而同一结构单元的不等高嵌固问题长期困扰设计人员。
The solid end of the structure is the starting point of seismic design, and the structure with varied solid ends is a puzzled problem for engineers.
Ratchegar说：“我们所有的房屋都将安装由附近的本地治里工程学院设计的预制抗震窗。”
All our houses are being built with pre-cast Windows that have been designed to be earthquake proof by the Pondicherry Engineering College nearby.
答：工程师并不总是知道医院所在地是否容易发生地震，他们缺乏抗震设计的适当知识。
A: Engineers do not always know how earthquake prone the hospital site is and lack proper knowledge about earthquake-resistant design.
生命线工程网络抗震可靠性分析是进行生命线工程系统规划、设计、改造与优化的基础。
Reliability analysis of lifeline systems under seismic action is the basic problem in the lifeline systems' layout, design, rebuilding and optimization.
介绍该工程的基础设计、上部结构设计、外张悬挑设计及不规则结构的抗震设计。
Here is the introduction of foundation design, superstructure design, out-stretching eaves design and anti-seism design of special-shape structure.
介绍6度抗震设防下11层钢结构住宅的结构设计，对该工程的结构体系选用、节点构造作了一些研究工作。
It introduces the structure design of an 11-storey steel residence on 6 degree earthquake resistance, the selection of structure system and node construction of it.
库-坝的耦合振动研究一直是大坝抗震分析的重要内容，也是工程设计的重要依据。
Reservoir-dam coupling vibration research, especially elasto-viscoplastic behavior research is a major content of dam earthquake-resistance analysis and is very important to engineering design.
结构在地震作用下的损伤状况及其抵御破坏荷载的残余能力，是抗震优化设计和震后工程加固的重要依据。
Damaged condition and residual capability to resist failure load of a structure under seismic action are important for seismic optimum design and post-earthquake strengthening.
本文结合工程实例，介绍了多层砖混结构房屋扩建改造和抗震加固设计的几个具体方法。
Based on the sample, the methods on extension - reform and antiseismic strengthening design for existent masonry building in number of floors is introduced in this paper.
试验结果有助于揭示边坡在地震作用下的失稳机制，为边坡工程的抗震设计提供有益的参考。
The results are helpful to reveal the mechanism of slope instability under earthquake, and provide valuable references for aseismic design of slope engineering.
本文提出了生命线工程系统的抗震设计准则，对生命线工程系统的可靠性进行了讨论，给出了一种地下管网系统可靠性分析的方法。
In this paper the aseismic design criterion for lifeline systems is presented. The reliability problems of lifeline systems are discussed and the reliability analysis of pipeline systems is given.
基于性能的抗震设计理论和方法是各国地震工程专家近年来广泛讨论的课题。
The philosophy and methodology of performance-based seismic design (PBSD) has been an extensive topic discussed by earthquake engineering experts at home and abroad.
介绍核电工程防波堤的设计标准、结构选型、方案优化和有关波浪、抗震模型试验研究成果等。
The design standard for the breakwater of "Nuclear Power Plant", the structural selection, the optimization of the scheme and the anti-seismic model test results are mainly introduced in this paper.
文中并对地震区矿井井巷工程的设计和抗震措施提出了一些建议。
Suggestions have been proposed on the aseismic design of underground mint in the seismic area and the aseismic measures have been taken.
提出在抗震设计中运用地震动参数代替地震烈度来进行计算能更好地反映工程实际情况。
The authors put forward that it is maybe a better way to substitute the earthquake intensity by the parameters of earthquake ground motion in seismic design.
工程技术人员在建筑、结构设计过程中必须充分运用抗震概念设计的优化准则及其相应的构造措施，确保工程质量。
Engineers must make use of seismic conceptual design optimization and constructional detail in the design of engineering structure in order to assure engineering design quality.
将共振概念引进到边坡工程的研究中，可为解释一些地震中特殊的滑坡现象提供新的理念，对于边坡工程的抗震设计具有重要参考价值。
Resonance study of slope effect can provide new ideas in explaining some of the special earthquake landslides, and has a significant effect on anti-earthquake design of slope.
研究表明，两种方法所得计算结果是基本一致的，从而，为桩基结构的抗震分析与工程设计提供了参考依据。
These numerical results and findings will offer instructive guideline for earthquake-resistant analysis and engineering design of the pile-supported structures in practice.
在岩土地震工程中，基于性能的抗震设计的一个重要方面就是分析估算土壤液化的概率。
One important aspect of performance-based design in the context of geotechnical earthquake engineering is estimating of the probability of liquefaction.
建议一般型钢混凝土托墙转换梁的允许跨高比在抗震设防时不大于8，对非抗震设计工程，跨高比不大于10；
It is suggested that the span-depth ratio of wall-bearing transfer beam should be less than 8 in seismic design, 10 in static design for SRC structure.
因此，对框架动力稳定性的研究并建立“防倒塌”抗震设计建议具有较重要的理论价值和工程实用价值。
Therefore, it has importantly theoretical and practical value to study dynamic stability and establish anti-collapse design advice of steel frame structures.
在提高结构的整体抗震性能时，运用新的抗震设计理念，为工程设计人员在今后的设计工作中提供了一些思路。
Taking improving the integral seismic performances of structure in consideration new idea is embodies in seismic design, which can be used as references by designers in the future.
该优化结果已推荐给设计单位参考，文中提出的重力坝抗震优化设计方法具有较好的工程实用性。
This optimal result was recommended to design institute and the anti-seismic optimal design method of concrete gravity dam, created in this paper, has good practicability in engineering.
砌体结构的抗震设计进展也始终为结构工程师所关注。
The aseismic design development of masonry structure is always concerned by engineers.
依据定性方法，指出了隧道设计、施工应注意采取的抗震措施，为工程师在地震区隧道的设计、施工、加固等方面提供参考依据。
The earthquake resistance measures taken in design and construction of tunnels are pointed out, which are useful for design, construction and strengthening of tunnels in seismic regions.
这对于斜弯桥及立交工程抗震分析和设计具有重要意义。
It is important for seismic analysis and design of pier of skew curve Bridges and interchange bridge.
最后提出了在抗震设计中既符合工程实际又易于设计上应用的新设计方法及施工中的构造要求。
At last, some new design methods and demand in the constructing which are in accord to practice and easy to applied to design are put forward.
本文结合工程实际重点阐述了转换结构的概念设计及空腹转换桁架设计要点和抗震措施。
Bade on the practical engineering, this paper mainly includes the concept design of the transfer structure, related engineering designs and seismic measures of the transfer with the open-web trussed.
本文结合工程实际重点阐述了转换结构的概念设计及空腹转换桁架设计要点和抗震措施。
Bade on the practical engineering, this paper mainly includes the concept design of the transfer structure, related engineering designs and seismic measures of the transfer with the open-web trussed.
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