由于岩溶地下水分布难以量测，岩溶水文系统多为黑箱或灰箱，采用岩溶水文模型量化其水循环过程常存在许多疑难问题。
There are some problems in modelling karst water circulation using hydrological model as lack of information of groundwater distribution in karst system (black box or grey box).
岩溶水系统是受水文、地质、地形地貌、植被、人类活动等多种因素影响的非线性动力系统。
The groundwater system of karst spring is a nonlinear and dynamic system influenced by factors such as hydrology, geology, landform, vegetation and human's activities.
本文通过地质学、第四纪地质学、岩溶水文地质学等多学科联合，将零星不完整的各种资料进行了整体系统性的分析。
To counter these difficulties, multiple disciplines of geology, Quaternary geology, karst hydrogeology and hydrogeochemistry were integrated to synthesize odd data from different sources.
本文通过地质学、第四纪地质学、岩溶水文地质学等多学科联合，将零星不完整的各种资料进行了整体系统性的分析。
To counter these difficulties, multiple disciplines of geology, Quaternary geology, karst hydrogeology and hydrogeochemistry were integrated to synthesize odd data from different sources.
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