脑死亡病人将经历一系列并发症，包括尿崩症，异型体温和代谢不稳定。
Brain dead patients could experience a wide range of complications, including diabetes insipidus, poikilothermia and metabolic instability.
下视丘的病变也会造成尿崩症。
Disorders of the hypothalamus are one cause of diabetes insipidus.
颈髓损伤；高位截瘫；尿崩症；护理。
Cervical spinal cord injury; High paraplegia; Diabetes insipidus; Care.
本品还有 抗利尿的作用，可用于治疗尿崩症。
This product is also anti-diuretic effect, can be used to treat diabetes insipidus.
术后并发症主要为尿崩症、血电解质紊乱及癫痫。
Major postoperative complications included diabetes insipidus, blood electrolyte disorder and epilepsy.
绝大多数患者手术后恢复良好，仅1例死于尿崩症。
All patients recovered after operation except 1 case died of diabetes insipidus.
结果：原发性尿崩症59例，继发性尿崩症46例。
Results: 59cases were idiopathic CDI, 46cases were secondary CDI.
尿崩症是由于神经垂体缺乏分泌或释放抗利尿激素所致。
Diabetes insipid us results from a deficient secretion of release of the antidiuretic or hormone by the neurohypohysis.
尿崩症是由于神经垂体缺乏分泌或释放抗利尿激素所致。
Diabetes insipidus results from a deficient secretion of release of the antidiuretic or hormone by the neurohypophysis.
常见并发症为尿崩症(25%)和电解质紊乱(25%)。
The most common complications were diabetes insipidus (25%) and electrolyte disturbance (25%).
方法：回顾性分析18例脑外伤后迟发性尿崩症的临床资料。
Methods: Retrospectively analyzed the data of 18 cases with delayed diabetes insipidus after traumatic brain injury.
中枢性尿崩症通常是特发性的，但也能由头部创伤或脑肿瘤引起。
Central diabetes insipidus is usually idiopathic, but can also be caused by head trauma or tumors of the brain.
主要临床表现为头痛、视力视野障碍、下丘脑功能障碍、尿崩症。
Major clinical manifestations included headache, vision and visual field disorders, hypothalamic dysfunctions and diabetes insipidus.
方法回顾性分析22例脑出血术后低钠血症及尿崩症患者的有关情况。
Methods 22 patients with postoperative hyponatremia and diabetes insipidus after cerebral hemorrhage were analyzed.
结论早期发现、及时诊断和正确处置，是治愈这类继发性尿崩症的关键。
Conclusion Early detection, diagnosis timely and proper disposal is the key to cure secondary diabetes insipidus.
主要治疗：控制出血或手术前预防出血中枢性尿崩症，夜间遗尿及血友病。
Main treatment: control hemorrhage or prevents the hemorrhage of main center diabetes before surgery, Enuresis nocturna and hemophilia.
目的评价MRI对中枢性尿崩症的诊断价值，探讨中枢性尿崩症的发病机理。
Objective To evaluate MRI diagnostic value in central diabetes insipidus, and discuss its pathogenesis.
目的探讨垂体腺瘤术后尿崩症的预防处理方法，提高垂体腺瘤的外科治疗水平。
Objective To study the method of prevention and management of complicated postoperative diabetes insipidus of patients with pituitary adenomas.
抗利尿激素不适当分泌症候群及尿崩症同时发生在一个病人身上是十分罕见的。
Syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone and diabetes insipidus occurring in very short order in the same patient is rare.
结果10例病人（其中4例为继发性尿崩症）均表现为正常短T1信号的消失。
Results: 4of 10 cases were secondary DI. They showed the disappear of high signal (at T1WI) of the posterior lobe of pituitary gland.
术后无脑脊液鼻漏和颅内感染，出现一过性尿崩症19例，经治疗后2周均治愈。
Postoperative temporary diabetes insipidus occurred in 19 cases, and was cured in 2 weeks.
结论：脑外伤的迟发性尿崩症多为暂时性，只要诊断及时、治疗得当，预后良好。
Conclusion: Delayed diabetes insipidus are mostly temporary. Satisfactory prognosis can be obtained after timely diagnosis and proper treatment.
本文还对禁水时间、高渗盐水试验的改进以及部分性肾性尿崩症的诊断提出了看法。
Some suggestions on the time of water deprivation test, the improvement of hypertonic saline solution test and diagnosis of partial nephrogenic diabe…
本文还对禁水时间、高渗盐水试验的改进以及部分性肾性尿崩症的诊断提出了看法。
Some Suggestions on the time of water deprivation test, the improvement of hypertonic saline solution...
目的探讨鞍区肿瘤手术后并发尿崩症以及低钠血症的病因、发病机制、诊断、治疗经验。
Objective to explore the etiological factor, pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment experience of postoperative diabetes insipidus and hyponatremia in sella area neoplasm.
垂体附近的手术也可能会导致尿崩症。但对于头部受创所导致的尿崩症一般都是暂时的。
Operations on the pituitary gland may also lead to Diabetes Insipidus, but as in the case of a head injury, this is often temporary.
临床症状尿崩症5例，垂体功能低下4例，头痛3例，视力视野障碍2例，动眼神经麻痹1例。
Preoperatively, diabetes insipidus was present in 5 patients, hypopituitarism in 4, headache in 3, visual interference in 2, and oculomotor nerve palsy in 1.
结果各种原因所致失血性休克、全身性缺血缺氧改变、能量供给障碍等均可能导致继发性尿崩症。
Results Hemorrhagic shock, systemic changes including ischemia and hypoxia, energy shortage may lead to secondary diabetes insipidus.
肾性尿崩症(NDI)就是一种由于肾小管重吸收水的功能障碍而引发的较为严重的泌尿系统疾病。
Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus (NDI) is a rare disease characterized by the inability of the kidney to concentrate urine.
病人视力、视野及内分泌功能术后均有改善，出现尿崩症19例，1例术后出现蛛网膜下腔出血，经治疗均治愈。
All patients revealed improvement visual acuity and pituitary function. After the operations, 19 patients with Diabetes insipidus, 1 cases with SAH, all were cured.
应用推荐