利用显微硬度计、金相显微镜和X射线衍射仪测定了渗氮层的硬度梯度、层深、显微组织和相组成。
The hardness gradient, depth, microstructure and phases of nitrided layers were measured with Microhardness Apparatus, Microcopy and X-ray diffractometer.
采用SEM、X射线、光学显微镜、显微硬度计等手段研究了高能密度光束表面合金化的机理和工艺。
In this paper the mechanism and process of light beam surface alloying were investigated by SEM, X-ray diffraction, optical microscope, microhardness etc.
利用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、显微硬度计及X射线衍射仪分析了高氮奥氏体的等温分解过程。
Employed by optical microscope, scanning electron microscope, microhardness tester and X ray diffraction instrument, the isothermal decomposition process of high nitrogen austenite was investigated.
利用光学金相显微镜、显微硬度计、电子探针及X射线衍射分析仪初步探索其中温回火转变过程。
Optical metallographic microscope, micro-hardness tester, electron microprobe and X-ray diffraction analysis were applied to explore the process of intermediate temperature tempering transformation.
采用中频真空感应熔炼炉、X射线衍射仪、金相显微镜、电子探针、显微硬度计等实验分析方法，研究了稀土金属铈与低熔点金属锡在钢中的相互作用。
The interaction between the cerium and tin in steel was studied by vacuum induction melting, Xray diffraction, optical microscopy, electronic probe microscopy analysis, and microhardness tester.
采用中频真空感应熔炼炉、X射线衍射仪、金相显微镜、电子探针、显微硬度计等实验分析方法，研究了稀土金属铈与低熔点金属锡在钢中的相互作用。
The interaction between the cerium and tin in steel was studied by vacuum induction melting, Xray diffraction, optical microscopy, electronic probe microscopy analysis, and microhardness tester.
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