利用显微硬度计、金相显微镜和X射线衍射仪测定了渗氮层的硬度梯度、层深、显微组织和相组成。
The hardness gradient, depth, microstructure and phases of nitrided layers were measured with Microhardness Apparatus, Microcopy and X-ray diffractometer.
利用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、显微硬度计及X射线衍射仪分析了高氮奥氏体的等温分解过程。
Employed by optical microscope, scanning electron microscope, microhardness tester and X ray diffraction instrument, the isothermal decomposition process of high nitrogen austenite was investigated.
利用光学金相显微镜、显微硬度计、电子探针及X射线衍射分析仪初步探索其中温回火转变过程。
Optical metallographic microscope, micro-hardness tester, electron microprobe and X-ray diffraction analysis were applied to explore the process of intermediate temperature tempering transformation.
使用扫描电镜（SEM）、X射线衍射（XRD）、X射线能量色散谱仪（EDAX）、显微硬度仪等设备检验了涂层的组织和性能。
The microstructure and mechanic performances of the coating were tested by SEM, XRD, EDAX, microhardness tester and other equipments.
采用中频真空感应熔炼炉、X射线衍射仪、金相显微镜、电子探针、显微硬度计等实验分析方法，研究了稀土金属铈与低熔点金属锡在钢中的相互作用。
The interaction between the cerium and tin in steel was studied by vacuum induction melting, Xray diffraction, optical microscopy, electronic probe microscopy analysis, and microhardness tester.
利用X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜研究了球磨过程粉末的显微组织结构，测量不同球磨时间粉末的显微硬度。
The evolution of structure of the powder during ball milling was studied by XRD and SEM and microhardness of the powders milled for different time was measured.
利用X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜研究了球磨过程粉末的显微组织结构，测量不同球磨时间粉末的显微硬度。
The evolution of structure of the powder during ball milling was studied by XRD and SEM and microhardness of the powders milled for different time was measured.
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