利用显微硬度计、金相显微镜和X射线衍射仪测定了渗氮层的硬度梯度、层深、显微组织和相组成。
The hardness gradient, depth, microstructure and phases of nitrided layers were measured with Microhardness Apparatus, Microcopy and X-ray diffractometer.
用X射线衍射、光镜和透射电镜对表层变形层金相组织、晶粒尺寸、显微硬度进行分析。
The surface layers are characterized by means of the optical microscope, X ray diffraction, transmission electronic microscope, and micro hardness testing machine.
采用SEM、X射线、光学显微镜、显微硬度计等手段研究了高能密度光束表面合金化的机理和工艺。
In this paper the mechanism and process of light beam surface alloying were investigated by SEM, X-ray diffraction, optical microscope, microhardness etc.
采用宏微观检验、显微硬度测定、X射线衍射等方法对汽车发动机连杆轴瓦的失效进行了分析。
Macro examination, metallographic microscope, microhardness tester and X ray diffractometer were utilized to study the failure reasons for connecting rode bearing bush of automobile engine.
利用X射线衍射技术并结合金相组织观察和显微硬度实验，研究了冷轧工业纯钢在电场作用下的再结晶及织构演变规律。
The effect of electric field on the recrystallization and recrystallization texture development in cold-rolled copper was studied by X-ray diffraction (ODF analysis) combined with optical microscopy.
用小角X射线散射研究了多级时效热处理中合金微结构的改变和硬度改变的机理。
The microstructure change and the mechanism of the change in hardness were studied by small-angle X-ray scattering.
利用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、显微硬度计及X射线衍射仪分析了高氮奥氏体的等温分解过程。
Employed by optical microscope, scanning electron microscope, microhardness tester and X ray diffraction instrument, the isothermal decomposition process of high nitrogen austenite was investigated.
利用光学金相显微镜、显微硬度计、电子探针及X射线衍射分析仪初步探索其中温回火转变过程。
Optical metallographic microscope, micro-hardness tester, electron microprobe and X-ray diffraction analysis were applied to explore the process of intermediate temperature tempering transformation.
通过扫描电镜、X射线衍射及硬度测量，对镀层在稳定化处理过程中的显微组织及硬化效应进行了测定与分析。
The microstructure and hardening behavior of the NiP deposit during stabilizing treatment were determined and analysed by SEM, Xray diffraction and hardness measurement.
采用X射线衍射、扫描电镜及显微硬度等技术，综合比较和分析了H13模具钢在不同热处理状态下经相同气体渗氮处理后表层的组织结构和硬度。
The microstructure and hardness of the layer of H13 tool steel gas-nitrided in different heat treatment conditions were studied by X-ray, SEM and micro-hardness test.
通过金相观察、显微硬度测试、x射线衍射(XRD)及扫描电镜(SEM)分析，研究了渗氧层的结构和性能。
By means of optical microscopy, microhardness testing, X-ray diffractometry (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), the oxygen-diffusion zone was characterized in the present paper.
文章通过金相、 X射线衍射（XRD）、扫描电镜（SEM/EDS）及透射电镜（TEM）和力学性能分析方法研究不同热处理工艺对含多元合金元素铜合金硬度和冲击韧性的影响。
The effect of heat treatment on hardness and impact toughness of polynary Copper alloy has been studied by means of metallographic, XRD, SEM/EDS, TEM and mechanical property test.
采用X—射线衍射分析法、显微硬度测试法和盐雾试验法来检测镀层性能。
Properties of the Zn-Ni alloy deposit were determined with the methods of X-ray diffraction analysis, microhardness and salt -spray test.
使用扫描电镜（SEM）、X射线衍射（XRD）、X射线能量色散谱仪（EDAX）、显微硬度仪等设备检验了涂层的组织和性能。
The microstructure and mechanic performances of the coating were tested by SEM, XRD, EDAX, microhardness tester and other equipments.
用X射线衍射和扫描电子显微镜对镀层结构和形貌进行表征，并对镀层硬度及结合力进行测试。
The microstructure and surface morphology of the coating was detected by X-ray diffraction and SEM. The microhardness and adhesion of the coating was tested.
采用中频真空感应熔炼炉、X射线衍射仪、金相显微镜、电子探针、显微硬度计等实验分析方法，研究了稀土金属铈与低熔点金属锡在钢中的相互作用。
The interaction between the cerium and tin in steel was studied by vacuum induction melting, Xray diffraction, optical microscopy, electronic probe microscopy analysis, and microhardness tester.
利用X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜研究了球磨过程粉末的显微组织结构，测量不同球磨时间粉末的显微硬度。
The evolution of structure of the powder during ball milling was studied by XRD and SEM and microhardness of the powders milled for different time was measured.
利用X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜研究了球磨过程粉末的显微组织结构，测量不同球磨时间粉末的显微硬度。
The evolution of structure of the powder during ball milling was studied by XRD and SEM and microhardness of the powders milled for different time was measured.
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