本文主要介绍软X射线等离子体光源、多层膜软X射线反射镜和软X射线显微镜。
The main topics discussed in this paper are soft X-ray plasma sources, multilayer soft X-ray mirrors and soft X-ray microscopes.
无氧铜的反射率为0.021，单层膜的反射率为0.049，因此KBAX射线显微镜可采用镀单层膜的方法加工。
Reflectivity of Cu is 0.021 and that of single film layer is 0.049, thus KBA X-ray microscope is made of single film layer.
以设计的非共轴掠入射KBAX射线显微镜系统为例，讨论了掠入射下X射线从金属表面和单层膜表面反射的两种情况。
Taking the non-coaxial grazing incident KBA X-ray microscope designed as an example, X-ray reflecting from metal surface and single film layer is discussed.
研究人员使用不同的技术研究了火山灰颗粒的尺寸和结构，例如原子力显微镜、电子扫描显微镜和X射线衍射。
The researchers analysed the sizes and structures of ash particles using a variety of techniques, such as atomic force microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction.
1987年，谢赫·特曼的法国和日本同道成功制造出可经X射线观察的准晶体，验证了他早先在电子显微镜下的发现。
In 1987, friends of Shechtman in France and Japan succeeded in growing crystals large enough for x-rays to repeat and verify what he had discovered with the electron microscope.
这种方法被称为X射线断层扫描相位显微镜法（tomographic phase microscopy），并发表于本周的《自然·方法学》（NatureMethods）上。
Their method is called tomographic phase microscopy, and it is reported in this week's Nature Methods.
扫描电子显微镜能利用x射线谱仪的附件来提供化学组份的信息。
The scanning electron microscope provides information on chemical composition by use of X-ray spectrometer attachments.
氦离子显微镜能够提供所有扫描射线法中最高空间分辨率的表面图像，以及极高的表面灵敏度。
Helium ion microscopy (HIM) offers the highest spatial resolution surface imaging of any scanning beam method, as well as extremely high surface sensitivity.
利用X-射线衍射分析和电子显微镜分析的结果，确定堇青石窑具的多晶结构和各晶相的含量；
The Polycrystalline structure and the phase composition of cordierite kiln furniture are deter-mined by means of X-ray and electron microscope.
其中还涉及X射线衍射、电子显微镜及其他仪器的使用，以检测材料的分子结构。
The program includes use of X-ray diffraction, electron microscopy, and other techniques for testing materials on the molecular level.
利用红外、X射线衍射、差热和电子显微镜等手段研究了复合锂钙基脂的结构。
The structure of Li Ca complex grease was studied through IR spectroscopy, X ray diffraction, DTA and electron microscope.
利用显微硬度计、金相显微镜和X射线衍射仪测定了渗氮层的硬度梯度、层深、显微组织和相组成。
The hardness gradient, depth, microstructure and phases of nitrided layers were measured with Microhardness Apparatus, Microcopy and X-ray diffractometer.
射线衍射和透射电子显微镜实验不但证实它的非晶性，而且给出它的平均颗粒度大小和晶化产物。
X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscope experiments indicate the powder sample is amorphous and also show the average particle size and crystallization products.
采用SEM、X射线、光学显微镜、显微硬度计等手段研究了高能密度光束表面合金化的机理和工艺。
In this paper the mechanism and process of light beam surface alloying were investigated by SEM, X-ray diffraction, optical microscope, microhardness etc.
聚合物的液晶行为用DSC、偏光显微镜和X射线衍射进行了表征，发现单体有热致液晶性；
The liquid crystalline behavior of the copolymers was characterized by DSC, polarizing microscopy with a heating stage and X ray diffractometer.
用扫描电子显微镜和X射线光电子能谱仪观察分析了磨损表面形貌和元素化学形态。
Worn surface morphology and element chemistry configuration of steel ball were analyzed by means of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM).
采用X射线衍射和扫描电子显微镜测定了碳化硼粉的粒度和点阵数。
The grain size and lattice constant of Boron carbide was determined by method of X ray diffraction and scanning electron microscope (SEM).
利用红外吸收谱、X射线光电子谱和原子力显微镜等，把它和标准rca清洗工艺的清洗效果做了比较。
The results of cleaning using the new type of cleaning technique and RCA standard cleaning technique are compared. The results are obtained by X ray photoelectron spectra?
应用X射线衍射和扫描电子显微镜研究了溶剂诱导结晶PET的形态和结晶结构。
The morphology and crystal structure of solvent induced crystalline PET were studied by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscope.
本文提出了采用偏光显微镜和X射线衍射仪联合方法鉴定自行车闸皮中低含量的温石棉、铁石棉及青石棉等三种石棉的方法。
A method of identification for low content chrysotile, crocidolite and amosite in brake rubber of bicycle by the united way of polarized light microscope and X-ray diffraction had been established.
用扫描电子显微镜(sem)和X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)对钢球磨损表面进行了分析。
The worn surfaces of the steel balls were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS).
利用光学显微镜、扫描电镜和X射线衍射仪研究了几种不同状态硅砖的晶体形貌和晶格常数。
The crystalline morphology and lattice constants of silica bricks in several status were investigated by the optic microscope, scanning electron microscope and X-ray diffraction.
利用金相显微镜、X射线衍射仪、电子探针及滑动磨损试验机，研究了合金熔覆层的显微组织及性能。
The microstructure and properties of the composite coatings were investigated by optical microscopy, X-ray diffractometer, electron probe microanalyzer and a skimming wear machine.
用扫描电子显微镜和X射线衍射技术分析了微晶玻璃析晶和显微特征。
The crystallization and microstructure of the glass were investigated using scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction technique.
所得产物用X射线衍射仪(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)进行了表征。
The products were well-characterized by X-ray diffractometer (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM).
采用X射线衍射（XRD）、透射电子显微镜（TEM）分析手段对样品的物相、结构、形貌进行了表征和分析。
The sample's crystal phase, structure, morphology and the reaction process were characterized and analyzed by using X-ray diffraction(XRD), transmission electron microscopy(TEM).
利用原子力显微镜、能量散射X射线谱、X射线衍射和交变梯度磁强计研究了该颗粒膜材料的结构和磁学性质。
The structural and magnetic properties of the granular film are studied by atomic force microscope, energy dispersion X-ray spectrum, X-ray diffraction, and alternating gradient magnetometer.
利用透射电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜和X射线能量色散谱仪分析了多层膜的微结构。
The microstructure of multilayers was characterized by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope and energy dispersive spectrometer.
介绍一种用于无损检测的软x射线电视显微镜，并给出了用该设备检测几种不同类型样品的结果。
A soft X-ray TV microscope for nondestructive testing has been developed. The testing results of some samples with the system are given.
用DTA、IR、MS、X射线衍射和偏光显微镜初步研究了共聚物的结构，证明所得产物主要是嵌段共聚物。
The structure of the copolymer was identified by DTA, IR, MS, X-ray diffraction and polarizing microscope and the copolymer prepared is a block one mainly.
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