利用X射线衍射、X射线光电子能谱和高锰酸钾分光光度法，对铁氧体粉末的微观结构、表面原子信息和锰的平均价态进行了研究。
The microstructure, the surface atoms and the average manganese valence were investigated by XRD, X-ray photoelectron spectrum(XPS)and spectrophotometric method with potassium permanganate.
我们用电化学方法、扫描电镜、X射线光电子能谱和X射线荧光光谱法对此进行了证明。
We utilized the electrochemistry, scanning electron micrograph, X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy to demonstrate this mechanism.
我们用电化学方法、扫描电镜、X射线光电子能谱和X射线荧光光谱法对此进行了证明。
We utilized the electrochemistry, scanning electron micrograph, X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy to demonstrate this mechanism.
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