高利率之所以能降低通货膨胀是因为对商品和服务的需求减少，导致货币变得更昂贵了。
Higher interest rates can reduce inflation because demand for goods and services can fall as a result of money becoming more expensive.
当实际产出超过潜在产出水平，对产品和劳动力的需求会哄抬起物价和工资，促成通货膨胀。
When actual output exceeds potential, demand for products and labour bids up prices and wages, fuelling inflation.
虽然，需求下降也会导致价格压力降低。但最近这些对美国经济而言的坏消息却不一定有利于控制通货膨胀。
When demand stumbles, price pressures are likely to ease too. However, the recent bad news for America's economy might not be good news for inflation.
工业需求也是显而易见的，在诸如东北吉林和类似地区的生物燃料生产商对通货膨胀也有贡献。
However, it is clear that industrial demand, in the form of soaring demand from biofuel producers in key areas such as Jilin in the North-East, is also contributing.
凯因斯介绍了凯恩斯经济学，这是经济中的消费经济理论，这是与总需求，并对产出和通货膨胀的影响。
Keynes introduced Keynesian economics, which is an economic theory of spending in the economy, which is related to aggregate demand, and its effect on output and inflation.
凯因斯介绍了凯恩斯经济学，这是经济中的消费经济理论，这是与总需求，并对产出和通货膨胀的影响。
Keynes introduced Keynesian economics, which is an economic theory of spending in the economy, which is related to aggregate demand, and its effect on output and inflation.
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