通常被广泛地定义为以认知过程和结果为对象的知识，之所以称为元认知是因为其核心意义是对认知的认知。
Usually it is widely defined as the knowledge which takes the cognition process and the result as the object, we call it metacognition because its core significance is understanding cognition.
美国儿童心理学家弗拉维尔在1976年明确提出元认知，即“反映或调节认知活动的任一方面的知识或认知活动”，是对认知的认知，由元认知知识、元认知体验和元认知监控三部分组成。
American children psychologist Flavell put forward the concept "meta-cognition" in 1976 that is "reflect" or "regulates" any aspects of knowledge in cognitive activities, or cognitive activity.
索尔特豪斯说：“随着时间的推移，我们通过跟踪个体对认知变化有了更深刻的认识，并可能找到延缓认知速度下降的方法。”
"By following individuals over time," Salthouse said, "we gain insight in cognition changes, and may possibly discover ways to slow the rate of decline."
元认知指能意识到一个人知道或感觉到的东西，以及对一个人心态的认知。
Metacognition refers to being aware of what one knows or feels and having an awareness of one's state of mind.
虽然人们对体重的自我认知影响其自尊心、心理健康和健康行为，但是普通人对体重的自我认知与劳动力市场结果之间并没有关联。
We found no relationship between the average person's self-perception of weight and labor market outcomes, although self-perceived weight can influence self-esteem, mental health and health behaviors.
各位代表团成员的“中国观”很大程度上决定着欧洲议会的对华认知水平，进而影响着很大一批欧洲民众对中国的认知水平。
Your perception of China will largely define how the European Parliament and ordinary people in European look at us.
你站的地方是对你认知的反应，你怎么能跳出自己的认知来，知道什么引发了他们吗？
How can you get outside of your perceptions to see what causes them?
论文通过对产品语义学和认知心理学的研究，从产品的角度和消费者的角度出发，研究如何让产品更加便于消费者的认知和使用。
The thesis proceeds from the products and consumers' angle, through the study on product semantic and cognitive psychology, to find how to let the product be more convenient to use.
是什么因素决定我们对信息的认知，或我们是如何认知事物的？
What factors determine how we perceive information or what we perceive in relationship to what is available?
在一般情况下，一个高的认知潜力有利于更现实和微妙的环境感知，以及对认知线索能力充分反映的能力。
In general, a high cognitive potential facilitates an ever more realistic and subtle perception of the environment and the capacity to respond adequately to cognitive cues.
正确评价这些哲学方法及其它们在认知科学研究中的价值作用能够对哲学和哲学家在认知科学中的作用给予合理的定位。
Correctly to appreciate these philosophical methods and their value in the cognitive science can provide a rational orientation of the role of philosophy and philosophers in the cognitive science.
明确认知地图与地图的关系，指出对认知地图的应用研究是地图应用领域的延伸。
It explicates the relationship between cognitive map and map, pointing out that the application of cognitive map is an extension of map.
影响他们理性选择的主要因素是对自身资本的认知、对户籍的评价、对城市以及乡村的认知。
The main factors which influence urban migrant workers' decisions are capital cognition, the judgement of resident registration and the urban and rural cognition .
认知无线电的频谱分配技术研究的是如何对检测到的空闲频谱资源进行有效的管理，是认知无线电系统的一项关键技术。
The spectrum allocation technology, which is one of the key technologies of cognitive radio, the research emphasis is how to manage the spectrum resource effectively.
隐喻是一种认知现象，是人们对抽象范畴进行概念化的有力的认知工具。
Metaphor is a cognitive phenomenon, a powerful cognitive tool for our conceptualization of abstract categories.
假若把听音乐和练习身体结合起来可以在组织认知输出的并且加强对认知的刺激。
The combination of music and exercise may stimulate and increase cognitive arousal while helping to organize cognitive output.
理解隐喻必须对隐喻进行认知解释，因为认知的异同决定隐喻喻体的选择。
Understanding metaphors involves explaining them from the cognitive perspective because the choice of metaphorical entities depends on cognitive similarities and cognitive differences.
本文首先介绍了认知风格的含义、种类、国内外的实证调查，并阐述研究认知风格对我国英语教学的现实意义。
The paper begins with an introduction to the cognitive style theory, the empirical studies in cognitive style field, and the importance of the theory to English teaching.
达成认知：即为持续地组织活动，以增进对细分市场及目标客户的了解，并让他们对产品和服务有所认知的流程。
Awareness: the process of conducting on-going efforts to understand target market segments and accounts and to create awareness with them of products and services.
元认知包含元认知知识、元认知体验和元认知监控，其实质是人们对认知活动的自我意识和自我调控。
Metacognition, which focuses on people's self-consciousness and self-control of cognitive activities, includes metacognitive knowledge, metacognitive experience and metacognitive monitor.
利培酮对认知功能的影响明显好于氯丙嗪，后者可能影响认知过程的某些成分。
The study suggests that the effects of risperidone on cognitive function are better than that of chlorpromazine and the latter may affect some components of cognitive process.
成就目标定向和领导风格通过对反馈寻求的价值认知和成本认知间接影响个体的反馈寻求行为。
The perceived cost and value of feedback seeking mediate the relationships of achievement goal orientation, leadership style with feedback-seeking behavior.
对颜色的认知，是人类最基本的认知范畴之一。
Cognition to color is one of the basic cognition categories of mankind.
文章重点对名词、动词和象声词临时用作名量词的认知途径和认知特征进行了研究，得出了“名量词是人们对客观事物的认知凝结”的结论。
The import question of the thesis is that when a noun, a verbs or an onomatopoeia used as a measure word of noun temporarily, how about their cognitive way and characteristic?
文章对认知结构的起源、认知结构与知识结构模型进行了阐释，并提出“认知结构”教学方法的具体实施步骤。
This article discusses the origin and structure mode of recognition structure and puts forward the practical steps to carry out the teaching method about "recognition structure".
翻译是一个认知的过程，意义的理解是基于认知心理基础上对源出语的认知理解；
Translation is a cognitive process, and the understanding of meaning is also cognitive understanding of the source language.
翻译是一个认知的过程，意义的理解是基于认知心理基础上对源出语的认知理解；
Translation is a cognitive process, and the understanding of meaning is also cognitive understanding of the source language.
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