这些工作者发现，在如何对抗生物膜和氧化钙上，各机构采取的措施不一定靠得住。
These workers found that there was uncertainty regarding appropriate action to combat biofilm formation and lime scale.
对抗生素耐药的病原微生物的出现对抗生物能够永远抵制细菌微生物这种乐观的观点提出了挑战。
The optimistic view that antibiotics would enable permanent triumph over bacterial pathogens has been challenged by the emergence of antibiotic-resistant microorganisms.
其他特殊的主题包括跳跃基因、育种体系如自交不亲和性的遗传控制、植物对抗生物及非生物逆境的分子机制等。
Other special topics will include transposable elements, genetic control of breeding systems such as self-incompatibility, and molecular mechanisms of resistances to biotic and abiotic stresses.
从而针对更广谱的病原体产生更强疗效，而且，也能防止微生物产生对抗生素的耐药性。
It results in a higher efficacy against a broader spectrum of pathogens and is known to prevent micro-organisms from developing resistance to the antibiotic substance.
生物膜中的细菌对抗生素的抗药性要比孤立的要强。
Bacteria in biofilms are also more resistant to antibiotics than their isolated confreres, so the new device could have other medical applications.
由于病原体对抗生素越来越强烈的抵抗，这种方法可能是抵抗微生物对现有已知抗生素耐药性的唯一途径。
Due to the growing resistance of many organisms to antibiotics, this approach may be the only one available for use against microbes resistant to all known antibiotics.
即使在形成生物膜的细菌缺乏抗生素耐药基因的情况下，这些生物膜对抗生素药物的耐受程度仍远远高于未被生物膜包裹的细菌。
Biofilms, which are far tougher than bacteria not incorporated into biofilms, are resistant to antibiotics even when the individual bacteria composing the biofilm lack antibiotic resistance genes.
生物膜中细菌的基因表达和表型明显不同于浮游细菌，对抗生素具有较强的抵抗力。
Compared with planktonic bacteria, the bacteria in biofilms have the different gene expression and phenotype, as well as have an increased resistance to antimicrobials.
在过去的几年中，从分子遗传学水平对抗生素生物合成的研究进展十分迅速，尤其在聚酮、多肽和氨基糖的研究方面更是硕果累累。
Last few years have seen the rapid and exciting progress towards genetic understanding of antibiotic biosynthesis, especially to that of polyketide, polypeptide and aminosugar biosynthesis.
探讨了葡萄糖、铵离子及磷酸盐对抗生素agpm生物合成的调控作用和机理。
To improve antibiotic AGPM production, the regulation of glucose, ammonium, and phosphate was studied.
细菌对抗生素产生耐药性是一种自然生物现象。
Bacterial resistance to antibiotics is a natural biological phenomenon.
细菌对抗生素产生耐药性是一种自然生物现象。
Bacterial resistance to antibiotics is a natural biological phenomenon.
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